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In Chắn, a single-tile waiting state where the player can win only by drawing or taking one exact tile.
A situation in Tiến Lên where a player has not been able to play a single card before another player finishes the game. This usually results in a heavy penalty.
A Catte elimination state where a player wins no trick in the first four rounds.
A forced pass state when a player cannot or chooses not to beat the current play. Repeated mất lượt can lead to position collapse.
In Phỏm, a state where a player fails to form any valid set (phỏm) by the end of the game. Being 'Móm' usually results in being ranked last automatically.
A Phỏm state where a player ends the hand without forming any Phỏm and is ranked last.
In Xì Dách, a hand with a total score exceeding 21. This is an automatic loss unless other players also bust or have weaker hands.
A player position that remains active into Catte's late phases by securing at least one early trick.
The completed hand state in Tứ Sắc where all pieces are grouped legally with no loose leftovers.