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Tổ Tôm is played with a 120-card deck built from 30 card types, each repeated four times.
在许多越南纸牌游戏中，'ảnh'指的是人头牌（J、Q、K）。其计分值和排名影响取决于每个游戏的规则。
Exposed cards visible to all players, used for range inference and betting-line decisions in Xì Tố formats.
Hidden private cards known only to the player, central to bluff and read dynamics in Xì Tố and related betting games.
The 8-Sách card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm, notably associated with the Lèo scoring set.
The Spades suit in Vietnamese card game terminology. Represented by ♠, it is one of the four standard suits in a 52-card deck.
A special card type in the Chắn deck, separate from the three main suits Vạn, Văn, and Sách.
A core Tu Sac piece rank that appears frequently in pair, triple, and quad set construction.
The Hearts suit in Vietnamese card game terminology. Represented by ♥, it is one of the four standard suits in a 52-card deck.
Color balance in Tứ Sắc is maintaining workable distribution across four colors to preserve multiple legal meld options.
A color-critical piece that determines whether the hand favors run or set routes.
在德州扑克等公共牌扑克变体中，所有玩家共享的面朝上的牌。五张公共牌与底牌结合组成手牌。
The rank-9 card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm suit families, commonly involved in named scoring patterns.
The 9-Vạn card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm, relevant to hand structure and the Lèo cước pattern.
In Xì Tố, the first face-up card dealt to each player, used to determine early initiative and visible strength.
Counting revealed Tứ Sắc pieces to estimate remaining completion chances.
Each Chan card type appears in four identical copies in the deck.
Tứ Sắc cards are divided into four colors: red, green, yellow, and white.
One of the four Tứ Sắc color groups that determines valid grouping logic for piece sets.
二（2）牌，是Tiến Lên中排名最高的牌。它可以击败任何单张牌，但可以被特殊组合如四条或三对连续对子'切断'。
在扑克中发给每位玩家的面朝下的牌。在德州扑克中，每位玩家收到2张底牌。
Honor-card preservation in Tổ Tôm is holding special cards until their combination value is clear rather than discarding them early.
Jack牌。在Xì Dách中价值为10点。
King牌。在Xì Dách中价值为10点。
A Tứ Sắc piece rank commonly involved in interchangeable set paths depending on available colors and discard flow.
The rank-2 card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm suit families, used to form valid pairs and melds.
One of the three special honor cards in the full Tổ Tôm deck, used in specific high-value hand structures.
A principal Tứ Sắc piece type used in same-rank grouping logic. Board tracking of Pháo helps infer opponents' hidden structure.
Piece-family control in Tứ Sắc means managing key ranks like Tướng, Sĩ, and Pháo to prevent bottlenecks in meld building.
Queen牌。在Xì Dách中价值为10点。
A Tứ Sắc piece type such as Tướng, Sĩ, Tượng, Xe, Pháo, Mã, or Chốt used to form valid groups.
One of the four Tứ Sắc color groups, used to classify pieces for legal combination checks.
The Diamonds suit in Vietnamese card game terminology. Represented by ♦, it is one of the four standard suits in a 52-card deck.
将两个片段连接成一个有效序列的连接牌。
The Tứ Sắc deck is built from seven piece families: General, Advisor, Elephant, Chariot, Cannon, Horse, and Soldier.
A core Tứ Sắc piece rank that participates in valid triplets/quads depending on color and current board state.
在拉米中，未发的面朝下抽牌堆。玩家每轮从牌堆或弃牌堆中抽牌。
用于在同一花色内从生存打法切换到控制打法的核心牌。
The 3-Sách card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm, used in meld building and in the Tôm cước set.
The 3-Vạn card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm, including its role in the Tôm scoring combination.
The Clubs suit in Vietnamese card game terminology. Represented by ♣, it is one of the four standard suits in a 52-card deck.
A special Tổ Tôm honor card outside the regular suit-number families, important in traditional pattern recognition.
The 7-Văn card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm, a key component of the Tôm scoring pattern.
The To Tom deck is structured around 30 distinct card types.
The To Tom deck structure is defined by 30 distinct card types that players must recognize quickly.
The three core Chan suits are Vạn, Sách, and Văn.
Besides numbered suit cards, Tổ Tôm includes a special group of three General-type cards.
The trio of special cards in Tổ Tôm that are treated separately from Vạn, Văn, and Sách during hand reading.
In Chắn, all numbered cards are organized into three suits: Vạn, Sách, and Văn.
The soldier-ranked piece family in Tứ Sắc. Efficient Tốt management often decides hand speed and endgame stability.
One of the seven core Tu Sac piece ranks, used in legal set formation by color and type.
One of the seven core piece types in Tứ Sắc decks. Correct grouping of Tướng by color and set rules is essential to valid meld construction.
The three major suit families in traditional Vietnamese character-card games such as Chắn and Tổ Tôm. Understanding these suits is fundamental for reading tiles and building combinations.
One of the four core color groups in Tứ Sắc used to validate legal set formation.
One of the standard Tứ Sắc piece identities. Xe combinations are frequently part of mid-strength set-building paths.
Ace牌。在大多数越南纸牌游戏中是最高的牌或具有特殊价值。
One of the four Tứ Sắc color groups, required for reading piece identity and forming legal sets.