纸牌游戏术语的完整参考
快速答案：先从你遇到的术语开始，再打开分类主题页，继续连接到相关定义、规则和策略。
这些分类主题页会先把同类术语聚在一起，再方便你逐个打开详细定义。
In many Tiến Lên Miền Nam rulesets, the player holding the 3 of Spades (3♠) must open the first turn. This small card often sets the tempo for the entire round.
查看详情 →简单的越南纸牌游戏，每个玩家发三张牌，比较总分。在休闲场合非常流行。
查看详情 →Tiến Lên中的三对连续对子（如33-44-55）。这种组合可以切断单张二（Heo）。
A rare pattern expression indicating three separate three-of-a-kind structures under variant-specific rule handling.
查看详情 →A 3-card hand made entirely of face cards (J, Q, K), commonly treated as a special high hand in Bài Cào-style rulesets.
查看详情 →A meld completed unexpectedly from a late draw after prior discard misdirection.
查看详情 →A planned shift from meld-building to pure risk control when your Phỏm progress stalls by midgame.
查看详情 →简单的越南纸牌游戏，玩家被发三张牌并比较点数总和。常在节日期间玩。
查看详情 →Exposed cards visible to all players, used for range inference and betting-line decisions in Xì Tố formats.
查看详情 →Hidden private cards known only to the player, central to bluff and read dynamics in Xì Tố and related betting games.
查看详情 →在Phỏm中，特定的获胜组合涉及八点牌。
查看详情 →The 8-Sách card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm, notably associated with the Lèo scoring set.
查看详情 →The Spades suit in Vietnamese card game terminology. Represented by ♠, it is one of the four standard suits in a 52-card deck.
查看详情 →In Mậu Binh, arranging the cards incorrectly such that the limbs do not ascend in strength (e.g., front > middle). This results in an automatic loss.
查看详情 →A round-five chưng setup played to conceal exact strength while forcing opponents into uncertain responses.
查看详情 →在轮到自己时选择不出牌。在某些游戏中可以采取的策略选择。
查看详情 →Unmatched or incomplete pieces in Tứ Sắc that have not yet been organized into legal sets.
查看详情 →In Phỏm, drawing one card from the face-down nọc pile when not taking a discard. This action influences both hidden information and tempo.
查看详情 →Four consecutive pairs (for example 44-55-66-77) in Tiến Lên. In many regional rules, this is a premium combination that can chop powerful cards or combos.
查看详情 →A Phỏm defensive decision to split a cạ and discard part of it to reduce risk in later turns.
查看详情 →Choosing the exact turn to spend a breaker card so you regain initiative with minimal loss.
查看详情 →In Liêng point logic, a very weak 0-point hand state often requiring fold discipline unless bluff leverage is exceptional.
查看详情 →A two-card near-meld in Phỏm that can become a full phỏm after drawing the right card. Managing cạ well is a core Phỏm strategy skill.
查看详情 →Decision to break an existing cạ to open a stronger future ù shape.
查看详情 →A Cạ-to-Chắn upgrade happens when a previously flexible Cạ is completed into an identical pair, increasing hand stability for a win path.
查看详情 →A quick Vietnamese 3-card point game variant closely related to Bài Cào/Ba Cây, emphasizing rapid rounds and simple point comparison.
A common alias for Liêng-style 3-card betting play, combining point/hand evaluation with bluffing and raise dynamics.
查看详情 →A betting rule that sets a fixed upper cap on bet or raise size to control table volatility.
查看详情 →A trick-taking card game popular in Vietnam, also known as Catte or Vietnamese Trick. Players aim to win tricks through strategic card play, with special rules for trump suits and round progression.
A Phỏm baiting tactic that aims to draw out cards needed to complete a run meld.
查看详情 →A Phỏm baiting tactic focused on inducing same-rank cards to complete a set meld.
查看详情 →一种使用独特牌组的传统越南纸牌游戏，结合了麻将和纸牌游戏的元素。在越南文化和节日中非常重要。
A local-table Chắn format where cước multipliers and settlement rules follow table convention.
查看详情 →The required structural shape of a Chan hand before a win declaration is legal.
查看详情 →Chắn中玩家放置弃牌并按顺序解决反应的活跃通道。
查看详情 →在Tiến Lên中，使用特殊组合（如四条或三对）击败高价值牌（通常是二）或较弱的特殊组合的行为。这通常会导致被击败玩家支付罚金。
查看详情 →在Mậu Binh中，三道手牌之一（前道、中道或后道）。
A special card type in the Chắn deck, separate from the three main suits Vạn, Văn, and Sách.
查看详情 →A local Chắn variation defining whether Chi Chi is treated strictly as a special card or a bonus-scoring card.
查看详情 →Chi Chi timing is the strategic choice of when to keep or release Chi Chi based on cước potential and opponent pressure.
查看详情 →在Mậu Binh中，由5张牌组成的最后一道手牌。必须是最强的三道。
查看详情 →在Mậu Binh中，由3张牌组成的第一道手牌。必须是最弱的三道。
查看详情 →Managing entry options to a target chi so opponents cannot safely feed it.
查看详情 →在Mậu Binh中，由5张牌组成的中间手牌。强度必须在Chi Đầu和Chi Cuối之间。
查看详情 →在Chắn等传统越南纸牌游戏中，当特定的暴露牌允许根据牌桌规则立即高优先级吃牌时的特殊声明。
查看详情 →The precedence rule in Chắn where a valid chíu claim interrupts normal turn flow.
查看详情 →Keeping track of potential chíu interruptions in Chắn before committing a discard.
查看详情 →A Chan win where a prior chiu declaration directly forms the final winning structure.
查看详情 →A core Tu Sac piece rank that appears frequently in pair, triple, and quad set construction.
查看详情 →In the final discard phase, showing a tempting line then switching to a safer throw.
查看详情 →The critical final discard/round card in Phỏm; interactions around this card can trigger heavy penalties such as ăn chốt multipliers.
查看详情 →专注于防止危险的最终弃牌喂牌的Phỏm残局方法。
查看详情 →The fifth Catte phase where survivors set a key card to determine final-round control.
查看详情 →Choosing the Chưng card in Cát Tê based on both immediate strength and final-round control.
查看详情 →Choosing a chưng suit tests opponent weakness while preserving your final-round winner.
查看详情 →A discarded card that can legally be taken because it immediately completes a valid pattern.
查看详情 →A pass that closes your response right for the current trick cycle.
查看详情 →A turn sequence where actions pass to the next player on the right around the table.
查看详情 →A discard that cannot be taken by rule and only advances turn flow.
查看详情 →A Chan winning condition where the player completes ù from a tight internal wait rather than broad waiting options.
查看详情 →The Hearts suit in Vietnamese card game terminology. Represented by ♥, it is one of the four standard suits in a 52-card deck.
查看详情 →Color balance in Tứ Sắc is maintaining workable distribution across four colors to preserve multiple legal meld options.
查看详情 →In Tứ Sắc, preserving color distribution to keep more legal grouping paths open.
查看详情 →A color-critical piece that determines whether the hand favors run or set routes.
查看详情 →A valid Tứ Sắc sequence formed by the required piece progression and color constraints.
查看详情 →Core To Tom play focuses on assembling valid card combinations efficiently from a complex hand.
查看详情 →Combination planning in Tổ Tôm means sequencing card usage so key groups complete in order without collapsing hand balance.
查看详情 →A valid identical pair in Chắn kept in hand and not yet exposed on the table.
查看详情 →Tiến Lên中的情况，玩家在另一个玩家完成游戏之前没有能够出任何一张牌。这通常会导致重罚。
Deliberately yielding one trick lets you retake control later with a stronger pattern type.
查看详情 →Keeping a matching pair in Tứ Sắc to answer likely future group completions.
查看详情 →Passing despite having a valid response to preserve control cards for a stronger reclaim later.
查看详情 →A turn sequence where actions pass to the next player on the left around the table.
查看详情 →A Cạ is a two-card group with the same rank but different suits.
查看详情 →A hand made of one three-of-a-kind plus one pair. Cù lũ is a high-value Mậu Binh hand that typically beats flush and straight.
查看详情 →A Chắn positional concept related to key waiting lane/entry logic for completing the final winning structure.
查看详情 →Tracking repeated return windows in turn order to time calls efficiently.
查看详情 →The rank-9 card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm suit families, commonly involved in named scoring patterns.
查看详情 →The 9-Vạn card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm, relevant to hand structure and the Lèo cước pattern.
查看详情 →A conservative Xi Dach timing choice: stand early on medium totals to avoid overdraw risk against dealer pressure.
查看详情 →Discard denial in Chắn means avoiding throws that match opponents’ exposed patterns, reducing their chance to complete key pairs.
查看详情 →Discard discipline in Tổ Tôm means prioritizing safe releases over greedy progression when opponents show strong convergence.
查看详情 →A discard that pressures opponents in two possible rank directions at once.
查看详情 →The directional path where discarded cards are passed and become available by seat order.
查看详情 →Tracking who takes which discard in Phỏm to infer hidden waits and meld direction.
查看详情 →In Xì Tố, the first face-up card dealt to each player, used to determine early initiative and visible strength.
查看详情 →Maintaining two live wait cards to increase the chance that one feed remains available.
查看详情 →The active position in Chắn where a player draws from the Nọc and resolves immediate reactions.
查看详情 →Observing the draw gate sequence in Chắn to anticipate likely captures and waits.
查看详情 →The state when the stock pile runs out and triggers the end procedure.
查看详情 →Switching from meld chase to point defense when your hand loses viable wait lines.
查看详情 →Maintaining two possible Phỏm completions from one hand segment to improve draw flexibility.
查看详情 →In Cát Tê, prioritizing one early trick win to guarantee survival into later phases.
查看详情 →Taking a discard or drawn card to form a valid chắn or cạ set.
查看详情 →The capture window in Chắn where a valid discard can be taken to form a Chắn or Cạ.
查看详情 →The eat window is the brief turn moment in Chắn when a discard can be taken only if it immediately forms a valid Chắn or Cạ.
查看详情 →The minimum performance condition that determines whether a player is knocked out.
查看详情 →A reserved card pattern used only at the end to break a stalled table state.
查看详情 →Holding a finishing pair for one extra cycle to avoid being overrun and secure a cleaner exit.
查看详情 →A chosen pattern line used to prevent the next player from going out.
查看详情 →Defensive pressure applied when an opponent is low on cards, forcing them to spend key combinations before finishing.
查看详情 →A late-game defensive block used to stop an opponent from finishing in Tiến Lên.
查看详情 →A Chắn pair that has been laid open after taking a card according to table rules.
查看详情 →Counting revealed Tứ Sắc pieces to estimate remaining completion chances.
查看详情 →Using a low-value face-down fold preserves key same-suit cards for later control.
查看详情 →Playing a card face down to stay in sequence without contesting the active trick.
查看详情 →In Catte, placing a card face down when you cannot or choose not to beat the lead suit card.
查看详情 →In Tổ Tôm, holding a near-complete frame while waiting for one decisive draw card.
查看详情 →Narrowing opponent options on the last active turn before final comparison.
查看详情 →A committed Catte line aimed at converting advantage in the deciding final phase.
查看详情 →A late-game Tiến Lên tactic that blocks an opponent's most likely final pattern.
查看详情 →Opening tactic that spends medium cards early to reduce hand load before control cards are needed.
查看详情 →A standard Tổ Tôm table is arranged for five players.
查看详情 →A Tứ Sắc hand segment that cannot currently merge into any legal set without exact draws.
查看详情 →Choosing a controlled face-down fold early to protect one guaranteed surviving tùng line.
查看详情 →A Phỏm turn where you cannot or choose not to eat the discard, so you must draw from the nọc.
查看详情 →A discard that must be made despite revealing useful information to opponents.
查看详情 →In Catte open rounds, players must follow the lead suit when they still hold that suit.
查看详情 →Each Chan card type appears in four identical copies in the deck.
查看详情 →Tứ Sắc cards are divided into four colors: red, green, yellow, and white.
查看详情 →A stable hold card saved to secure position at the critical fourth trick.
查看详情 →Hand compression in Tứ Sắc means reducing the number of unresolved groups so each draw has clearer strategic impact.
查看详情 →Balancing strong and weak cards in Tiến Lên to avoid running out of legal replies mid-game.
查看详情 →In Tiến Lên table slang, 'hàng' refers to special high-impact combinations like tứ quý or đôi thông used for chopping and control.
查看详情 →二（2）牌，是Tiến Lên中排名最高的牌。它可以击败任何单张牌，但可以被特殊组合如四条或三对连续对子'切断'。
查看详情 →在Tiến Lên和Sâm Lốc中，当另一玩家获胜时仍持有二（Heo）牌的罚则。罚金通常使损失金额加倍。
查看详情 →In Chắn, retaining cạ in hand without exposing it to preserve declaration flexibility.
查看详情 →Applying pressure by concealing preserved winning cards until opponents overcommit.
查看详情 →Keeping a high pair in Tiến Lên for defense against sudden endgame pair plays.
查看详情 →Saving one top single for late-game interruption is stronger than spending it in early exchanges.
查看详情 →Using honor tiles to fill structure gaps without weakening core combinations.
查看详情 →In Tổ Tôm, protecting special honor-card structures for higher-value winning declarations.
查看详情 →Honor-card preservation in Tổ Tôm is holding special cards until their combination value is clear rather than discarding them early.
查看详情 →A Chắn is formed by two completely identical cards, matching both suit and rank.
查看详情 →A basic Tứ Sắc meld can be formed by two identical cards.
查看详情 →Four identical cards in Tứ Sắc create a complete quad meld.
查看详情 →Three identical cards in Tứ Sắc form a valid triplet meld.
查看详情 →A Tu Sac grouping that is one piece short and cannot be scored as a complete set.
查看详情 →King牌。在Xì Dách中价值为10点。
查看详情 →A grouped set concept in Tứ Sắc used in practical play talk for valid same-type cluster formation and hand reduction.
查看详情 →In Tứ Sắc, a valid grouping pattern used to organize hand pieces toward a complete winning structure.
查看详情 →The final comparison phase where remaining players reveal and compare their last cards.
查看详情 →Choosing the order of your final two plays maximizes guaranteed exit probability.
查看详情 →A planned switch in card tempo near the endgame to keep lead control while preparing a safe finish.
查看详情 →Late-game tightening is narrowing Chắn hand choices near the end to protect a concrete winning shape and avoid risky flexibility.
查看详情 →Holding the lead near endgame and forcing opponents to pass through narrow playable lines.
查看详情 →A Catte control pattern that preserves lead initiative across key rounds.
查看详情 →In Tiến Lên, a response play that retakes turn control so the player can open the next pattern.
查看详情 →Remembering opened suits in Cát Tê to estimate who can still contest key rounds.
查看详情 →Folding face down by design in one round protects a stronger lead setup for the next round.
查看详情 →A timing window where you spend the minimum card needed to win lead and start the next pattern.
查看详情 →In Chắn, a player may eat only the discard from the immediately previous player to form a valid group.
查看详情 →Tracking discard behavior from the left seat to predict which ranks are being built.
查看详情 →当Chắn获胜手牌包含特定组合Cửu Vạn、Bát Sách和Chi Chi时达成的cước。
查看详情 →The named straight-ranking hand in Liêng. It outranks point-only holdings and sits below sáp in many rule sets.
查看详情 →越南纸牌游戏，结合了扑克和传统越南游戏的元素。玩家试图形成最好的三张牌手牌。
A house-rule Liêng hand where all three cards are consecutive and of the same suit; it usually ranks above a regular Liêng.
查看详情 →Releasing a long-held pair at endgame to unlock the final completion path.
查看详情 →A To Tom card that currently does not connect to any valid set pattern in hand.
查看详情 →A Tổ Tôm hand-management strategy focused on steadily reducing isolated cards.
查看详情 →A Tứ Sắc piece not currently integrated into any legal pair, triple, quad, or sequence group.
查看详情 →A Catte elimination state where a player wins no trick in the first four rounds.
查看详情 →A regional Mậu Binh special-pattern name appearing in some house-rule circles, associated with premium arrangement bonuses.
查看详情 →在Mậu Binh中，手牌排列错误（如后道比中道弱），导致自动输掉所有三道。
查看详情 →A Tứ Sắc piece rank commonly involved in interchangeable set paths depending on available colors and discard flow.
查看详情 →也称为'Pusoy'或'中国扑克'，这种游戏涉及将13张牌排列成三道（手牌）：前道、中道和后道，强度递增。强调逻辑思维和手牌排列策略。
Mậu Binh的一种变体，具有不同的计分规则和特殊手牌。
查看详情 →A rare instant-win style pattern in some Mậu Binh house rules, usually involving an exceptional full-sequence structure across 13 cards.
查看详情 →In Mậu Binh, a hand with no pair, no straight, and no flush. Mậu thầu is the weakest basic hand rank and is often placed in the front limb.
查看详情 →Delaying a useful meld reveal for one cycle to preserve flexibility in discard choices.
查看详情 →A point-control tactic of shedding J-Q-K in round three when they are judged relatively safe.
查看详情 →Choosing the shortest valid grouping route in Tứ Sắc to complete a win efficiently.
查看详情 →Core Chan winning condition requiring at least six chắn pairs in a valid ù hand.
查看详情 →A baiting move where you discard the same rank in another suit to suggest that rank is safe.
查看详情 →在Phỏm中，玩家在游戏结束时未能形成任何有效组合（phỏm）的状态。'Móm'通常会导致自动排名最后。
A Chắn waiting shape that can complete a win from only a small set of exact cards.
查看详情 →A special Xi Dach hand of five cards totaling 21 or less. This condition usually defeats regular totals and is ranked among top winning hands.
查看详情 →在Xì Dách中，由5张牌组成的特殊获胜手牌，总分不超过21点。这是非常强的手牌，仅次于Xì Bàng和Xì Dách。
The rank-2 card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm suit families, used to form valid pairs and melds.
查看详情 →In Chắn, each player starts with 19 cards, which defines the baseline hand structure before drawing and discarding begin.
查看详情 →A standard Chắn turn includes drawing one card from the Nọc before finalizing hand adjustments.
查看详情 →Nọc endgame in Tổ Tôm is the late phase where remaining draw cards become scarce and each discard carries higher risk.
查看详情 →Blocking likely draw lanes from the nọc by timing discards against visible structure.
查看详情 →Nọc probability read in Chắn estimates remaining live cards from discards to decide whether a waiting line is still viable.
查看详情 →Odd-card clearance is the Tứ Sắc process of systematically removing isolated cards so the hand approaches a zero-odd finish.
查看详情 →A discard left face up for possible claims by eligible players.
查看详情 →The practice of avoiding discard ranks that sit in visible gaps likely to complete opponents’ runs.
查看详情 →Open-info memory in Chắn is the skill of retaining eaten and discarded cards to infer hidden pair and cạ structures.
查看详情 →Intentionally spending a strong opener to drain opponent responses and shape later rounds.
查看详情 →The player designated by rule or card condition to make the first play of a round.
查看详情 →A sequence where multiple players successively overcut in the same suit to seize lead priority.
查看详情 →A pair keeper in Tứ Sắc is a deliberately retained pair that serves as a stable anchor for later meld completion.
查看详情 →A valid Tu Sac meld made from two identical pieces.
查看详情 →Starting a fresh Tiến Lên round by leading with a pair to shape opponents' reply options.
查看详情 →Intentionally splitting a pair to maintain flexible singles and disrupt predictable combo timing.
查看详情 →Keeping consecutive pairs unbroken so they remain a future control sequence.
查看详情 →Holding medium pairs creates a defensive shield against opponents nearing one-card finishes.
查看详情 →A consecutive chain of passes that often confirms control for the current leader.
查看详情 →Intentionally passing with a playable response preserves stronger cards for the next reset lead.
查看详情 →You lock opponents by repeatedly leading combination types they have already shown weakness against.
查看详情 →Pattern depth in Tổ Tôm refers to building hands with multiple valid completion routes to avoid dead-end waits.
查看详情 →A principal Tứ Sắc piece type used in same-rank grouping logic. Board tracking of Pháo helps infer opponents' hidden structure.
查看详情 →在越南北部流行的拉米式纸牌游戏，也称为'Tá Lả'。玩家试图形成组合（phỏm）并最小化未匹配牌的值。需要高度的战略技巧和记忆力。
A Phỏm meld made from consecutive ranks of the same suit, such as 7♣-8♣-9♣. Sequence melds are one of the two core Phỏm structures.
查看详情 →A Phỏm meld made from same-rank cards across different suits, such as 9♣-9♦-9♥. Building balanced ngang and dọc melds improves flexibility.
查看详情 →Phỏm中玩家在手牌结束时没有形成任何Phỏm并排名最后的状态。
查看详情 →Piece-family control in Tứ Sắc means managing key ranks like Tướng, Sĩ, and Pháo to prevent bottlenecks in meld building.
查看详情 →A betting structure where the maximum raise cannot exceed the current pot size.
查看详情 →The fixed seat precedence used to resolve simultaneous claims on one card.
查看详情 →A deliberate face-down play in Cát Tê to preserve stronger cards for Chưng or final resolution.
查看详情 →Queen牌。在Xì Dách中价值为10点。
查看详情 →在Xì Dách中，总分超过21点的手牌。这是自动输牌，除非其他玩家也爆牌或有更弱的手牌。
A four-of-a-kind Tu Sac meld formed by four identical pieces.
查看详情 →Quad secure is the Tứ Sắc state where a completed four-of-a-kind is protected from being broken for short-term convenience.
查看详情 →A Tứ Sắc piece type such as Tướng, Sĩ, Tượng, Xe, Pháo, Mã, or Chốt used to form valid groups.
查看详情 →不形成任何对子或序列的单张牌。在Tiến Lên中，尽早出掉'垃圾牌'是关键的早期游戏策略。
查看详情 →Keeping close ranks together to maximize conversion into sets over multiple turns.
查看详情 →A reserved single card used to re-enter lead control after a pass chain.
查看详情 →A planned card path to retake initiative through a thiep response window.
查看详情 →A plan to win one trick, open the next freely, and keep control across consecutive rounds.
查看详情 →One of the four Tứ Sắc color groups, used to classify pieces for legal combination checks.
查看详情 →After dealing in Tổ Tôm, the undealt cards are kept as the Nọc for later draws.
查看详情 →The step in Chắn when turn priority passes back into normal order after a capture or interruption.
查看详情 →Tracking turn return order in Tổ Tôm to plan safer discards and capture timing.
查看详情 →Leading a lower threat pattern to bait high replies, then counter-controlling the next turn.
查看详情 →A defensive Phỏm approach that prioritizes discards your immediate right opponent cannot eat on their next action.
查看详情 →The Diamonds suit in Vietnamese card game terminology. Represented by ♦, it is one of the four standard suits in a 52-card deck.
查看详情 →Run-formation timing is choosing when to commit to a color run in Tứ Sắc instead of holding flexible same-rank groups.
查看详情 →在纸牌游戏中从牌堆抽一张牌的动作。在Phỏm中，抽牌是游戏的核心机制。
查看详情 →Choosing a Chắn discard lane that minimizes immediate capture risk from opponents.
查看详情 →In Phỏm, selecting a low-risk last discard that is unlikely to complete the next player's meld.
查看详情 →Discard selection designed to deny opponents an easy safe pick from the table.
查看详情 →Another regional naming usage for three-of-a-kind in Liêng contexts. It overlaps conceptually with 'sáp' depending on table vocabulary.
查看详情 →Three cards of the same rank, such as 8-8-8. In Mậu Binh, sám cô is a key building block for strong middle or back limbs.
查看详情 →Three-of-a-kind ranking in Xì Tố hand ordering. This hand usually outranks two pair and below in standard comparison logic.
查看详情 →与Tiến Lên相似的越南纸牌游戏，但具有不同的规则和机制。在某些地区非常流行，特别是在越南北部。
查看详情 →Sâm Lốc的单牌警告状态，表示即将完成，迫使对手立即优先阻截序列。
查看详情 →至少三张连续点数的牌（如4-5-6）。在Tiến Lên中，顺子必须至少有三张牌，可以更长。
查看详情 →A named Mậu Binh arrangement approach centered on building a straight-oriented lead limb and preserving pair equity in remaining limbs.
查看详情 →A Royal Flush in Vietnamese card game terminology — the highest possible hand consisting of A-K-Q-J-10 of the same suit. Extremely rare and typically unbeatable.
查看详情 →从3到A的完整顺子（3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-J-Q-K-A）。在Tiến Lên中，这是Tới Trắng（直接获胜）手牌之一。
查看详情 →在Mậu Binh中，输掉所有三道给同一个玩家。与Sập Hầm同义。
查看详情 →在Mậu Binh中，输掉所有三道（手牌）给另一个玩家。这会导致倍增的罚金支付，通常被称为'被横扫'。
In Catte, holding back a strong suit card to control the Chưng setup or final showdown.
查看详情 →A Tiến Lên straight of three or more consecutive ranks, typically not wrapping through Two.
查看详情 →A same-suit straight in Tiến Lên, treated as a stronger special sequence in rulesets that recognize it.
查看详情 →Applying pressure specifically on the next seat with high responses to stop their exit sequence.
查看详情 →In Catte, winning at least one of the first four rounds to stay eligible for the final phases.
查看详情 →You force opponents into pass chains by leading a straight length they struggle to match.
查看详情 →Set efficiency is maximizing useful grouped cards in Tổ Tôm while minimizing isolated cards that block hand development.
查看详情 →The Tứ Sắc deck is built from seven piece families: General, Advisor, Elephant, Chariot, Cannon, Horse, and Soldier.
查看详情 →A core Tứ Sắc piece rank that participates in valid triplets/quads depending on color and current board state.
查看详情 →Planned order for shedding single cards to avoid opening a stronger reply window.
查看详情 →A Chan hand state that can win only with one exact incoming card.
查看详情 →A legal Ù hand in Chắn must include at least six Chắn groups.
查看详情 →A Ba Cây/Bài Cào variant rule using suit order to break ties when players have equal points.
查看详情 →The process of comparing hands between players to determine the winner. In Mậu Binh, this involves comparing each of the three chi (front, middle, back) separately.
查看详情 →A high single card kept for late rounds to block an opponent's finishing single.
查看详情 →Reading near-empty suits from earlier rounds to predict who cannot contest the final lead suit.
查看详情 →Attacking an opponent who has run out of a suit by forcing costly responses.
查看详情 →Suit-ladder reading in Tổ Tôm means tracking rank progression in Vạn, Văn, and Sách to detect likely waits.
查看详情 →Retaining a stronger suit of the same rank helps win tight single-card tie situations.
查看详情 →An early-round line that values securing any tùng over chasing maximum-card wins.
查看详情 →An early phase where players must secure at least one win to remain eligible later.
查看详情 →A common Northern Vietnamese name for Phỏm. In many regions, Tá Lả and Phỏm refer to the same draw-and-meld card game format.
查看详情 →Table pace in Tổ Tôm is controlling action speed to gather information before committing to a narrow finishing line.
查看详情 →Clearing completed cards and starting a fresh contest after everyone else yields.
查看详情 →A table-information concept in Phỏm indicating visibly cycled/disclosed card flow that changes safe-discard decisions.
查看详情 →Discarding harmless tail cards to hide the true meld target in hand.
查看详情 →The 3-Sách card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm, used in meld building and in the Tôm cước set.
查看详情 →The 3-Vạn card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm, including its role in the Tôm scoring combination.
查看详情 →The Clubs suit in Vietnamese card game terminology. Represented by ♣, it is one of the four standard suits in a 52-card deck.
查看详情 →在游戏中获胜的一般术语。可以通过各种条件实现，取决于具体游戏。
查看详情 →A special Tổ Tôm honor card outside the regular suit-number families, important in traditional pattern recognition.
查看详情 →The 7-Văn card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm, a key component of the Tôm scoring pattern.
查看详情 →In Catte, playing a higher card of the same suit to beat the current face-up lead card.
查看详情 →Saving a thiep-eligible card for the exact round where it secures survival priority.
查看详情 →The To Tom deck is structured around 30 distinct card types.
查看详情 →The To Tom deck structure is defined by 30 distinct card types that players must recognize quickly.
查看详情 →A Sâm Lốc rule where finishing by playing a Two as the last card is invalid or penalized under common house rules.
查看详情 →Tiến Lên中的罚则，当另一玩家出完时仍持有二（Heo）。各牌桌规则可能对黑二和红二适用不同的罚金。
查看详情 →Sâm Lốc中当玩家剩一张牌但未及时声明时的罚则。
查看详情 →The three core Chan suits are Vạn, Sách, and Văn.
查看详情 →Besides numbered suit cards, Tổ Tôm includes a special group of three General-type cards.
查看详情 →The trio of special cards in Tổ Tôm that are treated separately from Vạn, Văn, and Sách during hand reading.
查看详情 →In Chắn, all numbered cards are organized into three suits: Vạn, Sách, and Văn.
查看详情 →A two-pair hand ranking used in Mậu Binh and Xì Tố ranking discussions. Strength depends on the higher pair then lower pair.
查看详情 →在游戏中输掉的一般术语。可能涉及支付罚金或输掉底池。
查看详情 →A five-card hand where all cards share the same suit. In Mậu Binh ranking order, a flush beats a straight but loses to stronger made hands.
查看详情 →A practical Mậu Binh arrangement pattern discussed in Vietnamese strategy circles, balancing one strong flush limb with supportive pair structures.
查看详情 →Five consecutive cards of the same suit. This is one of the strongest hand rankings in Mậu Binh and many poker-style Vietnamese card games.
查看详情 →一种流行的越南 shedding 类纸牌游戏，使用标准52张牌，常被翻译为'杀手13'或'越南扑克'。目标是第一个出完所有牌。在春节（农历新年）聚会中具有重要的文化意义。
Tiến Lên的北部规则集，在某些组合中有更严格的花色和点数约束。与南方规则相比，更注重紧凑的牌结构规划。
查看详情 →Tiến Lên的南部规则集，以灵活的开局组合和快速战术打法著称。是越南在线最广泛使用的Tiến Lên格式。
查看详情 →使用特殊牌组（与Chắn相同）的传统越南纸牌游戏。玩家试图形成特定组合以获胜。需要高度技巧和策略。
A five-player Tổ Tôm table format where each player receives 20 cards and the rest form the draw pile.
查看详情 →The clockwise progression of deal and action priority positions across consecutive To Tom rounds.
查看详情 →Tổ Tôm中五位玩家之间的行动顺序追踪，这极大地影响弃牌安全和反应时机。
查看详情 →A Tứ Sắc win declaration made when all tiles are fully arranged into valid groups.
查看详情 →Tiến Lên中的特殊情况，玩家因获得稀有手牌（如龙顺从3到A或四个二）而在发牌后立即获胜。不需要进行游戏。
A named scoring pattern in Chắn/Tổ Tôm-derived play, used in regional cước counting and winning declarations.
查看详情 →The final Catte showdown phase where remaining players resolve the winner after Chưng.
查看详情 →Protecting a sequence of surviving rounds to carry control into the reveal phase.
查看详情 →The soldier-ranked piece family in Tứ Sắc. Efficient Tốt management often decides hand speed and endgame stability.
查看详情 →A move that beats the current face-up lead with a higher valid card, usually in the same suit.
查看详情 →The required response of playing in line with the lead pattern when rules demand it.
查看详情 →The first card played in a trick that defines the suit or pressure others respond to.
查看详情 →A Tu Sac meld of three identical pieces used to reduce hand load.
查看详情 →Triplet conversion in Tứ Sắc is upgrading scattered matching pieces into a secure triple to reduce hand volatility.
查看详情 →Four of a Kind in Vietnamese card game terminology — four cards of the same rank. In Mậu Binh, placing this in the back hand guarantees a bonus payout.
查看详情 →四张相同点数的牌（如5-5-5-5）。在Tiến Lên中，这是强大的组合，可以切断二或一对二（取决于地区规则）。
查看详情 →四张二（2-2-2-2）。在Tiến Lên中，这是最强大的四条组合，可以切断几乎任何其他牌。
查看详情 →使用四色牌组的传统越南纸牌游戏。游戏名称字面意思是'四种颜色'，指的是牌组中的四种不同颜色。
The practice of preserving useful color balance in Tu Sac to keep more legal grouping options.
查看详情 →在Phỏm中，四张相同点数的牌，作为特殊组合计算。
查看详情 →Keeping a reliable trick-taking option in Catte to secure survival through early rounds.
查看详情 →One of the seven core Tu Sac piece ranks, used in legal set formation by color and type.
查看详情 →One of the seven core piece types in Tứ Sắc decks. Correct grouping of Tướng by color and set rules is essential to valid meld construction.
查看详情 →A short sequence where a player can regain initiative before the table resets.
查看详情 →In standard To Tom dealing, each of five players receives twenty cards.
查看详情 →The twenty-card setup is the standard Tổ Tôm deal where each player starts with 20 cards before the nọc phase drives decisions.
查看详情 →Each player in Tổ Tôm starts with exactly 20 cards before open play begins.
查看详情 →Chắn uses ranked number cards from Nhị (2) up to Cửu (9) in each suit.
查看详情 →One of the four core color groups in Tứ Sắc used to validate legal set formation.
查看详情 →The required structural pattern a Tổ Tôm hand must satisfy before a win declaration is valid.
查看详情 →Winning-shape control is maintaining a legal Chắn hand frame while improving cước value without breaking the minimum winning structure.
查看详情 →A common Vietnamese name for Mậu Binh (Chinese Poker). Players arrange 13 cards into three limbs and compare each limb against opponents.
查看详情 →One of the standard Tứ Sắc piece identities. Xe combinations are frequently part of mid-strength set-building paths.
查看详情 →Ace牌。在大多数越南纸牌游戏中是最高的牌或具有特殊价值。
查看详情 →在Xì Dách中，由两张A组成的手牌。这是可能的最强手牌并立即获胜。
越南版二十一点，玩家试图获得尽可能接近21点的总分而不超过它。具有独特的获胜条件，如'Ngũ Linh'（五灵）或'Xì Bàng'（双A）。
A natural opening top hand (typically Ace + 10-point card) in Xi Dach-style rules, often receiving priority payout treatment.
查看详情 →一种有上限下注间隔的结构化Xì Tố格式，优先考虑技术决策质量而非全押压力。
查看详情 →一种高方差的Xì Tố格式，无上限下注放大了压力、诈唬杠杆和资金波动。
查看详情 →Sâm Lốc中与即时获胜尝试和团队罚金相关的牌桌级声明流程。具体处理因地方规则而异。
查看详情 →在Phỏm中，将所有9张牌排列成有效组合（phỏm）且没有未匹配牌剩余而获胜。这是Phỏm中最高的获胜形式。
在Phỏm中，不需要抽牌就形成有效组合而获胜。这是罕见的获胜形式。
查看详情 →Intentionally freezing a near-winning shape and refusing risky conversions.
查看详情 →A complete Phỏm win where all cards are fully arranged into melds with no deadwood remaining.
查看详情 →在Phỏm中，通过抽最后一张牌形成有效组合而获胜。最常见的胡牌形式。
查看详情 →将牌打到桌面上的动作。在大多数越南纸牌游戏中是核心机制。
查看详情 →A rule where a player who makes a critical error (like allowing the next player to win by feeding them a card) must pay the winnings for the entire table.
查看详情 →A Chắn scoring pattern where a player wins from an early qualifying draw/sequence state under local rule definitions.
查看详情 →两张相同点数的牌（如K-K）。对子是Tiến Lên中最基本的组合之一。
查看详情 →A pair of rank-2 cards in Tiến Lên. Đôi Heo is a premium high-value pair but can be chopped by stronger special combinations depending on table rules.
查看详情 →A sequence of consecutive pairs in Tiến Lên, such as 44-55 or 77-88-99. Larger consecutive-pair sets are key tactical combinations for chopping high cards.
查看详情 →在Xì Dách风格规则中，收到初始牌后加倍赌注，以在强势期望位置优化价值。
查看详情 →在二十一点中，玩家在看到前两张牌后选择将原始赌注加倍，只能再接收一张牌。
查看详情 →在扑克轮中增加当前下注金额，迫使其他玩家匹配新金额或弃牌。
查看详情 →在下注轮中增加当前赌注。Tố cược对对手施加压力并重塑底池赔率和决策范围。
查看详情 →在Bài Cào或Ba Cây结算中，平局的顶级玩家之间进行的额外决胜手。
查看详情 →在拉米和相关游戏中，有效的牌组——要么是群组（三张或四张同点数），要么是顺子（三张或更多同花色连续牌）。
查看详情 →故意持有一个接近完成的Phỏm结构以隐藏意图并改善时机。
查看详情 →对手接近完成phỏm的可见迹象，影响弃牌安全性。
查看详情 →确保至少一个Phỏm可以防止自动排名最后，即使获胜不太可能。
查看详情 →在现有组合上添加合适的牌以减少散牌。
查看详情 →将弱部分集合升级为计分组合的计划序列。
查看详情 →在Phỏm中保留两张牌组合（cạ）而不弃掉，等待确切完成牌。
查看详情 →作为完成群组或顺子的基础保留的两张牌核心。
查看详情 →Chắn中增加超出标准Xuông获胜赔付的命名奖励计分模式。
查看详情 →用于在同一花色内从生存打法切换到控制打法的核心牌。
查看详情 →在Catte中，没有领出花色牌的状态，迫使做出替代回应。
查看详情 →基于反复无法跟牌推断对手手中某一花色可能已耗尽。
查看详情 →保留一张目标花色中的可靠高牌作为轮末争夺的锚点。
查看详情 →Chắn中与特定优雅获胜组合相关的命名cước，被传统牌桌认可。
查看详情 →