纸牌游戏术语的完整参考
快速答案：先从你遇到的术语开始，再打开分类主题页，继续连接到相关定义、规则和策略。
该术语页仍混合使用英文回退条目，因此不会被索引。
这些分类主题页会先把同类术语聚在一起，再方便你逐个打开详细定义。
Declaring the correct Tổ Tôm scoring pattern when winning to validate final scoring.
查看详情 →Committing the entire remaining stack in Xì Tố. Used as a maximum-pressure line in polarized value/bluff spots.
查看详情 →Deliberately releasing a key suit card to reset pressure and force less favorable replies.
查看详情 →In Phỏm, selecting a safe final discard to prevent the next player from eating the chốt card.
查看详情 →In many Tiến Lên Miền Nam rulesets, the player holding the 3 of Spades (3♠) must open the first turn. This small card often sets the tempo for the entire round.
查看详情 →简单的越南纸牌游戏，每个玩家发三张牌，比较总分。在休闲场合非常流行。
Tiến Lên中的三对连续对子（如33-44-55）。这种组合可以切断单张二（Heo）。
A rare pattern expression indicating three separate three-of-a-kind structures under variant-specific rule handling.
查看详情 →A 3-card hand made entirely of face cards (J, Q, K), commonly treated as a special high hand in Bài Cào-style rulesets.
查看详情 →In Chắn, a waiting state where the hand depends on one precise tile/card type to complete a valid winning declaration.
查看详情 →A meld completed unexpectedly from a late draw after prior discard misdirection.
查看详情 →A planned shift from meld-building to pure risk control when your Phỏm progress stalls by midgame.
查看详情 →简单的越南纸牌游戏，玩家被发三张牌并比较点数总和。常在节日期间玩。
查看详情 →Exposed cards visible to all players, used for range inference and betting-line decisions in Xì Tố formats.
查看详情 →Hidden private cards known only to the player, central to bluff and read dynamics in Xì Tố and related betting games.
查看详情 →The mandatory one-card announcement rule in Sâm Lốc, triggering defensive obligations for the upstream player in many tables.
查看详情 →A call made when a player is down to one card in several Vietnamese shedding games. It warns the table and affects defensive blocking decisions.
查看详情 →The Sâm Lốc one-card warning state signaling imminent finish, forcing opponents to prioritize blocking sequences immediately.
查看详情 →A pre-round declaration in Sâm Lốc where a player claims they can win without being blocked. Success yields bonus rewards, while failure triggers heavy penalties.
在Phỏm中，特定的获胜组合涉及八点牌。
查看详情 →The 8-Sách card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm, notably associated with the Lèo scoring set.
查看详情 →In Mậu Binh, arranging the cards incorrectly such that the limbs do not ascend in strength (e.g., front > middle). This results in an automatic loss.
查看详情 →A round-five chưng setup played to conceal exact strength while forcing opponents into uncertain responses.
查看详情 →在轮到自己时选择不出牌。在某些游戏中可以采取的策略选择。
查看详情 →Unmatched or incomplete pieces in Tứ Sắc that have not yet been organized into legal sets.
查看详情 →In Phỏm, drawing one card from the face-down nọc pile when not taking a discard. This action influences both hidden information and tempo.
查看详情 →Four consecutive pairs (for example 44-55-66-77) in Tiến Lên. In many regional rules, this is a premium combination that can chop powerful cards or combos.
查看详情 →A Phỏm defensive decision to split a cạ and discard part of it to reduce risk in later turns.
查看详情 →In Tiến Lên, splitting a potential straight into singles or pairs to improve defense or finish routes.
查看详情 →A tactical single card used to break table rhythm or force awkward responses in Tiến Lên.
查看详情 →Choosing the exact turn to spend a breaker card so you regain initiative with minimal loss.
查看详情 →A near-run missing one connecting rank that cannot score as a meld yet.
查看详情 →In Liêng point logic, a very weak 0-point hand state often requiring fold discipline unless bluff leverage is exceptional.
查看详情 →A two-card near-meld in Phỏm that can become a full phỏm after drawing the right card. Managing cạ well is a core Phỏm strategy skill.
查看详情 →Decision to break an existing cạ to open a stronger future ù shape.
查看详情 →A Cạ-to-Chắn upgrade happens when a previously flexible Cạ is completed into an identical pair, increasing hand stability for a win path.
查看详情 →A Bài Cào format where one player acts as banker (nhà cái) and others compare directly against the banker instead of winner-takes-all resolution.
查看详情 →A quick Vietnamese 3-card point game variant closely related to Bài Cào/Ba Cây, emphasizing rapid rounds and simple point comparison.
A common alias for Liêng-style 3-card betting play, combining point/hand evaluation with bluffing and raise dynamics.
查看详情 →A betting rule that sets a fixed upper cap on bet or raise size to control table volatility.
查看详情 →A mental record of key ranks and suits already shown to narrow remaining possibilities.
查看详情 →A Phỏm baiting tactic that aims to draw out cards needed to complete a run meld.
查看详情 →A Tiến Lên tactic of baiting an opponent into playing a Two (Heo) so it can be chopped for bonus gain or tempo swing.
查看详情 →A Phỏm baiting tactic focused on inducing same-rank cards to complete a set meld.
查看详情 →In Phỏm, a discard considered safe because it is unlikely or impossible for opponents to use for a meld.
查看详情 →The final critical discard in Phỏm round flow; interactions around the cây chốt frequently determine penalty outcomes.
查看详情 →一种使用独特牌组的传统越南纸牌游戏，结合了麻将和纸牌游戏的元素。在越南文化和节日中非常重要。
A defensive attempt to stop a Sâm Lốc player who has announced one card from finishing next turn.
查看详情 →A defensive move to prevent an opponent from finishing, usually by keeping control cards or leading blocking combinations at key moments.
查看详情 →A local-table Chắn format where cước multipliers and settlement rules follow table convention.
查看详情 →The active lane in Chắn where players place discards and where reactions are resolved in order.
查看详情 →In Sâm Lốc, the act of stopping a declared Báo Sâm player from going out.
查看详情 →The required structural shape of a Chan hand before a win declaration is legal.
查看详情 →在Tiến Lên中，使用特殊组合（如四条或三对）击败高价值牌（通常是二）或较弱的特殊组合的行为。这通常会导致被击败玩家支付罚金。
A variation rule where a chop can be over-chopped by a stronger valid chop of the same class.
查看详情 →A Xi Dách option allowing a player to forfeit early and lose only part of the bet in unfavorable spots.
查看详情 →在Mậu Binh中，三道手牌之一（前道、中道或后道）。
A special card type in the Chắn deck, separate from the three main suits Vạn, Văn, and Sách.
查看详情 →A local Chắn variation defining whether Chi Chi is treated strictly as a special card or a bonus-scoring card.
查看详情 →Chi Chi timing is the strategic choice of when to keep or release Chi Chi based on cước potential and opponent pressure.
查看详情 →在Mậu Binh中，由5张牌组成的最后一道手牌。必须是最强的三道。
查看详情 →在Mậu Binh中，由3张牌组成的第一道手牌。必须是最弱的三道。
查看详情 →Managing entry options to a target chi so opponents cannot safely feed it.
查看详情 →在Mậu Binh中，由5张牌组成的中间手牌。强度必须在Chi Đầu和Chi Cuối之间。
查看详情 →Distributing cards to players. In many Vietnamese games, the winner of the previous round deals or plays first.
查看详情 →In Xì Dách/Blackjack-style play, splitting a starting pair into two separate hands under allowed rules to maximize expected value.
查看详情 →A special declaration in traditional Vietnamese tile-card games like Chắn when a specific exposed card allows an immediate high-priority capture under table rules.
查看详情 →The precedence rule in Chắn where a valid chíu claim interrupts normal turn flow.
查看详情 →Keeping track of potential chíu interruptions in Chắn before committing a discard.
查看详情 →A Chan win where a prior chiu declaration directly forms the final winning structure.
查看详情 →In Chắn, a single-tile waiting state where the player can win only by drawing or taking one exact tile.
查看详情 →A core Tu Sac piece rank that appears frequently in pair, triple, and quad set construction.
查看详情 →In the final discard phase, showing a tempting line then switching to a safer throw.
查看详情 →A strict Phỏm closing strategy focused on blocking likely waits and preventing opponents from eating the final discard.
查看详情 →The critical final discard/round card in Phỏm; interactions around this card can trigger heavy penalties such as ăn chốt multipliers.
查看详情 →An endgame Phỏm approach focused on preventing dangerous final-discard feeds.
查看详情 →The fifth Catte phase where survivors set a key card to determine final-round control.
查看详情 →Choosing the Chưng card in Cát Tê based on both immediate strength and final-round control.
查看详情 →Choosing a chưng suit tests opponent weakness while preserving your final-round winner.
查看详情 →A discarded card that can legally be taken because it immediately completes a valid pattern.
查看详情 →A pass that closes your response right for the current trick cycle.
查看详情 →A turn sequence where actions pass to the next player on the right around the table.
查看详情 →A discard that cannot be taken by rule and only advances turn flow.
查看详情 →A hand transition where a player stops exposing new meld information and plays concealed.
查看详情 →A Chan winning condition where the player completes ù from a tight internal wait rather than broad waiting options.
查看详情 →Color balance in Tứ Sắc is maintaining workable distribution across four colors to preserve multiple legal meld options.
查看详情 →In Tứ Sắc, preserving color distribution to keep more legal grouping paths open.
查看详情 →A color-critical piece that determines whether the hand favors run or set routes.
查看详情 →A valid Tứ Sắc sequence formed by the required piece progression and color constraints.
查看详情 →Core To Tom play focuses on assembling valid card combinations efficiently from a complex hand.
查看详情 →Combination planning in Tổ Tôm means sequencing card usage so key groups complete in order without collapsing hand balance.
查看详情 →A complete-meld state in Tứ Sắc is when every card belongs to a legal group and no unresolved odd card remains.
查看详情 →A valid identical pair in Chắn kept in hand and not yet exposed on the table.
查看详情 →Tiến Lên中的情况，玩家在另一个玩家完成游戏之前没有能够出任何一张牌。这通常会导致重罚。
A Chan scoring pattern where a player wins multiple rounds in a row, typically granting an additional cước bonus.
查看详情 →Deliberately yielding one trick lets you retake control later with a stronger pattern type.
查看详情 →Keeping a matching pair in Tứ Sắc to answer likely future group completions.
查看详情 →Passing despite having a valid response to preserve control cards for a stronger reclaim later.
查看详情 →A turn sequence where actions pass to the next player on the left around the table.
查看详情 →A Cạ is a two-card group with the same rank but different suits.
查看详情 →A hand made of one three-of-a-kind plus one pair. Cù lũ is a high-value Mậu Binh hand that typically beats flush and straight.
A Chắn positional concept related to key waiting lane/entry logic for completing the final winning structure.
查看详情 →Tracking repeated return windows in turn order to time calls efficiently.
查看详情 →The player immediately before a threatened finisher (for example after Báo 1) who carries primary blocking responsibility under table rules.
查看详情 →Named scoring combinations in Chắn/Tổ Tôm contexts. Correct identification of cước determines bonus multipliers and final payout.
查看详情 →In Xì Dách-style rules, doubling the stake after receiving initial cards to optimize value in strong expectation spots.
查看详情 →Cước pathing is planning a Chắn hand toward one realistic scoring pattern instead of chasing too many incompatible bonuses.
查看详情 →Named bonus-scoring patterns in Chắn that increase payout beyond a standard Xuông win.
查看详情 →A tactical or rule-based shift in banker control where a non-banker challenges or takes the banker role in subsequent rounds.
查看详情 →The rank-9 card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm suit families, commonly involved in named scoring patterns.
查看详情 →The 9-Vạn card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm, relevant to hand structure and the Lèo cước pattern.
查看详情 →A tactical choice to delay playing certain strong cards or combos in order to control turn order, bait opponents, or preserve a finishing path.
查看详情 →A conservative Xi Dach timing choice: stand early on medium totals to avoid overdraw risk against dealer pressure.
查看详情 →A discard considered low risk because opponents are unlikely to use it for any meld.
查看详情 →A lone card with no realistic path to combine before hand end.
查看详情 →Cards not included in any Phỏm meld, counted for points at the end if no one ù.
查看详情 →A Phỏm approach focused on lowering unmatched card points when a full win is unlikely.
查看详情 →A Xì Dách house rule where equal point totals are awarded to the dealer.
查看详情 →Discard denial in Chắn means avoiding throws that match opponents’ exposed patterns, reducing their chance to complete key pairs.
查看详情 →Discard discipline in Tổ Tôm means prioritizing safe releases over greedy progression when opponents show strong convergence.
查看详情 →A discard that pressures opponents in two possible rank directions at once.
查看详情 →A mental map of ranks and suits that are becoming dangerous to throw.
查看详情 →The directional path where discarded cards are passed and become available by seat order.
查看详情 →Inferring opponents' waiting cards by tracking what ranks and suits they discard or refuse to eat.
查看详情 →Tracking who takes which discard in Phỏm to infer hidden waits and meld direction.
查看详情 →In Xì Tố, the first face-up card dealt to each player, used to determine early initiative and visible strength.
查看详情 →Maintaining two live wait cards to increase the chance that one feed remains available.
查看详情 →A full straight from 3 to Ace recognized in many Tiến Lên tables as an instant-win pattern.
查看详情 →The active position in Chắn where a player draws from the Nọc and resolves immediate reactions.
查看详情 →Observing the draw gate sequence in Chắn to anticipate likely captures and waits.
查看详情 →The state when the stock pile runs out and triggers the end procedure.
查看详情 →Switching from meld chase to point defense when your hand loses viable wait lines.
查看详情 →Maintaining two possible Phỏm completions from one hand segment to improve draw flexibility.
查看详情 →In Cát Tê, prioritizing one early trick win to guarantee survival into later phases.
查看详情 →Taking a discard or drawn card to form a valid chắn or cạ set.
查看详情 →The capture window in Chắn where a valid discard can be taken to form a Chắn or Cạ.
查看详情 →The eat window is the brief turn moment in Chắn when a discard can be taken only if it immediately forms a valid Chắn or Cạ.
查看详情 →Turn pressure exists because each player can only eat the immediate discard from their left.
查看详情 →The minimum performance condition that determines whether a player is knocked out.
查看详情 →A reserved card pattern used only at the end to break a stalled table state.
查看详情 →A preserved strong card reserved solely to secure initiative in late turns.
查看详情 →A preserved high-impact card kept specifically to block a likely finishing move.
查看详情 →A reserved top single kept to block an opponent who is down to one or two cards.
查看详情 →Holding a finishing pair for one extra cycle to avoid being overrun and secure a cleaner exit.
查看详情 →Regaining the right to open by winning the current trick in Tiến Lên.
查看详情 →A chosen pattern line used to prevent the next player from going out.
查看详情 →Defensive pressure applied when an opponent is low on cards, forcing them to spend key combinations before finishing.
查看详情 →A late-game defensive block used to stop an opponent from finishing in Tiến Lên.
查看详情 →A Chắn pair that has been laid open after taking a card according to table rules.
查看详情 →Counting revealed Tứ Sắc pieces to estimate remaining completion chances.
查看详情 →Pressure created when many copies of one rank are already visible on table.
查看详情 →Using a low-value face-down fold preserves key same-suit cards for later control.
查看详情 →Playing a card face down to stay in sequence without contesting the active trick.
查看详情 →In Catte, placing a card face down when you cannot or choose not to beat the lead suit card.
查看详情 →In Tổ Tôm, holding a near-complete frame while waiting for one decisive draw card.
查看详情 →The last-round discard chosen only from cards already exposed or provably hard to eat.
查看详情 →Entering round six with a planned suit advantage limits opponents’ ability to overtake.
查看详情 →Narrowing opponent options on the last active turn before final comparison.
查看详情 →Final-card release in Tứ Sắc is choosing the safest last odd card to discard before declaring a completed hand.
查看详情 →A committed Catte line aimed at converting advantage in the deciding final phase.
查看详情 →Last-turn discard choice focused on minimizing deadwood point exposure.
查看详情 →A late-game Tiến Lên tactic that blocks an opponent's most likely final pattern.
查看详情 →Opening tactic that spends medium cards early to reduce hand load before control cards are needed.
查看详情 →A traditional Chan cước name for a specific valid winning pattern in classical rule sets.
查看详情 →A rare Tiến Lên hand of five consecutive pairs, commonly treated as an instant-win condition.
查看详情 →Five-seat rotation in Tổ Tôm tracks action order among five players, which strongly affects discard safety and reaction timing.
查看详情 →A standard Tổ Tôm table is arranged for five players.
查看详情 →A betting structure where raise sizes are capped by fixed increments, reducing variance and emphasizing hand-reading discipline.
查看详情 →A Tứ Sắc hand segment that cannot currently merge into any legal set without exact draws.
查看详情 →A named Chan cước associated with a specific elegant winning composition recognized by traditional tables.
查看详情 →Choosing a controlled face-down fold early to protect one guaranteed surviving tùng line.
查看详情 →Playing a high enough pattern to make opponents skip their turns and lose tempo in shedding games.
查看详情 →A Phỏm turn where you cannot or choose not to eat the discard, so you must draw from the nọc.
查看详情 →A discard that must be made despite revealing useful information to opponents.
查看详情 →In Catte open rounds, players must follow the lead suit when they still hold that suit.
查看详情 →A hand state where your practical options are narrowed to drawing from nọc and minimizing loss.
查看详情 →Each Chan card type appears in four identical copies in the deck.
查看详情 →A special Tiến Lên opening hand of four Threes, often treated as instant-win in first-round rules.
查看详情 →A Tiến Lên hand containing all four Twos, typically recognized as a premium instant-win combination.
Tứ Sắc cards are divided into four colors: red, green, yellow, and white.
查看详情 →A losing hand state where you fail to win any face-up trick in the first four rounds.
查看详情 →A defensive late-round approach focused on discarding only proven safe cards to avoid chốt penalties.
查看详情 →A stable hold card saved to secure position at the critical fourth trick.
查看详情 →Phỏm游戏中的累积底池。当玩家Ù（胡牌）时赢得。
查看详情 →In Sâm Lốc Bao 1 situations, the player to the left of the one-card player who must attempt a strong block.
查看详情 →In Tiến Lên or Sâm, maintaining lead control to choose the next pattern and pressure opponents.
查看详情 →A defensive tempo strategy to preserve turn control and block likely finishing paths of opponents in shedding games.
查看详情 →A Phỏm endgame defense tactic that prioritizes safe discards on the closing turn to avoid feeding opponents.
查看详情 →The equal pre-round contribution each player puts into the pot in Liêng or Bài Cào side-money formats.
查看详情 →One of the four Tứ Sắc color groups that determines valid grouping logic for piece sets.
查看详情 →In Phỏm, playing unmatched cards onto another player's completed set during the final reveal phase to reduce one's point total.
In Phỏm, attaching your leftover cards to exposed melds after players have laid down, reducing deadwood points.
查看详情 →The end-of-round phase in Phỏm when players lay down melds, optionally send cards to other melds, and count unmatched points to determine ranking.
查看详情 →Hand compression in Tứ Sắc means reducing the number of unresolved groups so each draw has clearer strategic impact.
查看详情 →Balancing strong and weak cards in Tiến Lên to avoid running out of legal replies mid-game.
查看详情 →Systematically discarding low-value connectors to keep only realistic winning structures.
查看详情 →The amount of reliable information opponents can infer from your revealed actions.
查看详情 →In Tiến Lên table slang, 'hàng' refers to special high-impact combinations like tứ quý or đôi thông used for chopping and control.
查看详情 →二（2）牌，是Tiến Lên中排名最高的牌。它可以击败任何单张牌，但可以被特殊组合如四条或三对连续对子'切断'。
In Chắn, retaining cạ in hand without exposing it to preserve declaration flexibility.
查看详情 →Unseen cards and intentions that shape risk decisions in every turn.
查看详情 →Applying pressure by concealing preserved winning cards until opponents overcommit.
查看详情 →Keeping a high pair in Tiến Lên for defense against sudden endgame pair plays.
查看详情 →Breaking a high pair to unload points before endgame penalties outweigh meld potential.
查看详情 →Saving one top single for late-game interruption is stronger than spending it in early exchanges.
查看详情 →In Phỏm, keeping a two-card setup (cạ) instead of discarding it, waiting for the exact completing card.
查看详情 →A Tiến Lên timing tactic where players delay using consecutive pairs to preserve a late-game chopping threat.
查看详情 →Using honor tiles to fill structure gaps without weakening core combinations.
查看详情 →In Tổ Tôm, protecting special honor-card structures for higher-value winning declarations.
查看详情 →Honor-card preservation in Tổ Tôm is holding special cards until their combination value is clear rather than discarding them early.
查看详情 →A Chắn is formed by two completely identical cards, matching both suit and rank.
查看详情 →A basic Tứ Sắc meld can be formed by two identical cards.
查看详情 →Four identical cards in Tứ Sắc create a complete quad meld.
查看详情 →Three identical cards in Tứ Sắc form a valid triplet meld.
查看详情 →A Tu Sac grouping that is one piece short and cannot be scored as a complete set.
查看详情 →A side wager used to hedge against the dealer having a natural top hand.
查看详情 →King牌。在Xì Dách中价值为10点。
查看详情 →A grouped set concept in Tứ Sắc used in practical play talk for valid same-type cluster formation and hand reduction.
查看详情 →A Sâm Lốc fault where a player reaches one card but fails to announce báo một as required.
查看详情 →In Tứ Sắc, a valid grouping pattern used to organize hand pieces toward a complete winning structure.
查看详情 →A Chan cước recognized when the hand includes all four Chi Chi cards in the winning structure.
查看详情 →The final comparison phase where remaining players reveal and compare their last cards.
查看详情 →The structural relationship of your final two cards that determines finish options.
查看详情 →Choosing the order of your final two plays maximizes guaranteed exit probability.
查看详情 →A planned switch in card tempo near the endgame to keep lead control while preparing a safe finish.
查看详情 →Late-game tightening is narrowing Chắn hand choices near the end to protect a concrete winning shape and avoid risky flexibility.
查看详情 →Holding the lead near endgame and forcing opponents to pass through narrow playable lines.
查看详情 →A Catte control pattern that preserves lead initiative across key rounds.
查看详情 →Regaining the right to open the next trick or round after beating current play.
查看详情 →When all opponents pass, the current winner clears the table and starts a new unrestricted lead.
查看详情 →In Tiến Lên, a response play that retakes turn control so the player can open the next pattern.
查看详情 →Remembering opened suits in Cát Tê to estimate who can still contest key rounds.
查看详情 →Folding face down by design in one round protects a stronger lead setup for the next round.
查看详情 →A timing window where you spend the minimum card needed to win lead and start the next pattern.
查看详情 →In Chắn, a player may eat only the discard from the immediately previous player to form a valid group.
查看详情 →Tracking discard behavior from the left seat to predict which ranks are being built.
查看详情 →A Chắn cước achieved when the winning hand includes the specific set Cửu Vạn, Bát Sách, and Chi Chi.
查看详情 →The named straight-ranking hand in Liêng. It outranks point-only holdings and sits below sáp in many rule sets.
查看详情 →越南纸牌游戏，结合了扑克和传统越南游戏的元素。玩家试图形成最好的三张牌手牌。
A house-rule Liêng hand where all three cards are consecutive and of the same suit; it usually ranks above a regular Liêng.
查看详情 →A discard that still has high chance to be eaten because it connects with likely melds.
查看详情 →Releasing a long-held pair at endgame to unlock the final completion path.
查看详情 →A To Tom card that currently does not connect to any valid set pattern in hand.
查看详情 →A Tổ Tôm hand-management strategy focused on steadily reducing isolated cards.
查看详情 →A Tứ Sắc piece not currently integrated into any legal pair, triple, quad, or sequence group.
查看详情 →A Catte elimination state where a player wins no trick in the first four rounds.
查看详情 →A regional Mậu Binh special-pattern name appearing in some house-rule circles, associated with premium arrangement bonuses.
查看详情 →在Mậu Binh中，手牌排列错误（如后道比中道弱），导致自动输掉所有三道。
查看详情 →A Tứ Sắc piece rank commonly involved in interchangeable set paths depending on available colors and discard flow.
查看详情 →A forced pass state when a player cannot or chooses not to beat the current play. Repeated mất lượt can lead to position collapse.
查看详情 →也称为'Pusoy'或'中国扑克'，这种游戏涉及将13张牌排列成三道（手牌）：前道、中道和后道，强度递增。强调逻辑思维和手牌排列策略。
Mậu Binh的一种变体，具有不同的计分规则和特殊手牌。
查看详情 →A rare instant-win style pattern in some Mậu Binh house rules, usually involving an exceptional full-sequence structure across 13 cards.
查看详情 →In Mậu Binh, a hand with no pair, no straight, and no flush. Mậu thầu is the weakest basic hand rank and is often placed in the front limb.
查看详情 →A two-card core kept as a foundation for completing a set or run.
查看详情 →Adding a fitting card onto an existing meld to reduce dead cards.
查看详情 →Delaying a useful meld reveal for one cycle to preserve flexibility in discard choices.
查看详情 →Deliberately holding a near-complete Phỏm structure to conceal intentions and improve timing.
查看详情 →The planned sequence that upgrades a weak partial set into a scoring meld.
查看详情 →A visible sign that an opponent is close to completing a phỏm, affecting discard safety.
查看详情 →A point-control tactic of shedding J-Q-K in round three when they are judged relatively safe.
查看详情 →Choosing the shortest valid grouping route in Tứ Sắc to complete a win efficiently.
查看详情 →Core Chan winning condition requiring at least six chắn pairs in a valid ù hand.
查看详情 →A baiting move where you discard the same rank in another suit to suggest that rank is safe.
查看详情 →A Phỏm state where a player ends the hand without forming any Phỏm and is ranked last.
查看详情 →在Phỏm中，玩家在游戏结束时未能形成任何有效组合（phỏm）的状态。'Móm'通常会导致自动排名最后。
A Chắn waiting shape that can complete a win from only a small set of exact cards.
查看详情 →A new Tiến Lên round that starts after all others pass, allowing the trick winner to lead any valid pattern.
查看详情 →A special Xi Dach hand of five cards totaling 21 or less. This condition usually defeats regular totals and is ranked among top winning hands.
查看详情 →在Xì Dách中，由5张牌组成的特殊获胜手牌，总分不超过21点。这是非常强的手牌，仅次于Xì Bàng和Xì Dách。
The dealer or banker role in games such as Xì Dách and Bài Cào variants. Nhà cái may follow distinct dealing, drawing, or settlement rules.
查看详情 →The dealer draw phase in Xi Dach where the banker decides to draw or stand according to table rule thresholds.
查看详情 →In banker-versus-players formats (for example some Bài Cào tables), each non-banker participant is called a nhà con.
查看详情 →A settlement style where only the top hand wins the entire pot. Common in fast social formats of Bài Cào/Cào Rùa.
查看详情 →The rank-2 card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm suit families, used to form valid pairs and melds.
查看详情 →In Chắn, each player starts with 19 cards, which defines the baseline hand structure before drawing and discarding begin.
查看详情 →A betting structure allowing players to wager any amount up to full stack. Common in aggressive Vietnamese Xì Tố/Liêng tables.
查看详情 →The face-down draw pile in Phỏm. Players draw from the nọc when they do not take the previous discard.
查看详情 →A standard Chắn turn includes drawing one card from the Nọc before finalizing hand adjustments.
查看详情 →Nọc endgame in Tổ Tôm is the late phase where remaining draw cards become scarce and each discard carries higher risk.
查看详情 →Blocking likely draw lanes from the nọc by timing discards against visible structure.
查看详情 →Nọc probability read in Chắn estimates remaining live cards from discards to decide whether a waiting line is still viable.
查看详情 →The unit-digit point value used in 3-card point games like Bài Cào/Cào Rùa. For example, total 17 is counted as 7 nút.
查看详情 →Odd-card clearance is the Tứ Sắc process of systematically removing isolated cards so the hand approaches a zero-odd finish.
查看详情 →A discard left face up for possible claims by eligible players.
查看详情 →The practice of avoiding discard ranks that sit in visible gaps likely to complete opponents’ runs.
查看详情 →Open-info memory in Chắn is the skill of retaining eaten and discarded cards to infer hidden pair and cạ structures.
查看详情 →Intentionally spending a strong opener to drain opponent responses and shape later rounds.
查看详情 →The player designated by rule or card condition to make the first play of a round.
查看详情 →The first play of a fresh Tiến Lên round, usually chosen by the player who just won the previous trick.
查看详情 →A sequence where multiple players successively overcut in the same suit to seize lead priority.
查看详情 →A pair keeper in Tứ Sắc is a deliberately retained pair that serves as a stable anchor for later meld completion.
查看详情 →A valid Tu Sac meld made from two identical pieces.
查看详情 →Starting a fresh Tiến Lên round by leading with a pair to shape opponents' reply options.
查看详情 →Intentionally splitting a pair to maintain flexible singles and disrupt predictable combo timing.
查看详情 →Keeping consecutive pairs unbroken so they remain a future control sequence.
查看详情 →Holding medium pairs creates a defensive shield against opponents nearing one-card finishes.
查看详情 →Turning a held pair into a complete rank set through controlled pickups.
查看详情 →A sequence of consecutive passes in a Tiến Lên trick before the lead resets.
查看详情 →A consecutive chain of passes that often confirms control for the current leader.
查看详情 →Intentionally passing with a playable response preserves stronger cards for the next reset lead.
查看详情 →You lock opponents by repeatedly leading combination types they have already shown weakness against.
查看详情 →Pattern depth in Tổ Tôm refers to building hands with multiple valid completion routes to avoid dead-end waits.
查看详情 →The rule that replies must match the current combination type and card count (single, pair, straight length, etc.).
查看详情 →A principal Tứ Sắc piece type used in same-rank grouping logic. Board tracking of Pháo helps infer opponents' hidden structure.
查看详情 →在越南北部流行的拉米式纸牌游戏，也称为'Tá Lả'。玩家试图形成组合（phỏm）并最小化未匹配牌的值。需要高度的战略技巧和记忆力。
A Phỏm meld made from consecutive ranks of the same suit, such as 7♣-8♣-9♣. Sequence melds are one of the two core Phỏm structures.
查看详情 →A Phỏm meld made from same-rank cards across different suits, such as 9♣-9♦-9♥. Building balanced ngang and dọc melds improves flexibility.
查看详情 →Piece-family control in Tứ Sắc means managing key ranks like Tướng, Sĩ, and Pháo to prevent bottlenecks in meld building.
查看详情 →A betting format where the maximum raise cannot exceed the current pot size.
查看详情 →A betting structure where the maximum raise cannot exceed the current pot size.
查看详情 →The mathematical ratio between call cost and current pot size, used to evaluate whether calling is profitable.
查看详情 →The fixed seat precedence used to resolve simultaneous claims on one card.
查看详情 →A deliberate face-down play in Cát Tê to preserve stronger cards for Chưng or final resolution.
查看详情 →Queen牌。在Xì Dách中价值为10点。
查看详情 →In Tiến Lên, a powerful bomb combination used to beat a high-priority card, typically a Two.
查看详情 →在Xì Dách中，总分超过21点的手牌。这是自动输牌，除非其他玩家也爆牌或有更弱的手牌。
A four-of-a-kind Tu Sac meld formed by four identical pieces.
查看详情 →Quad secure is the Tứ Sắc state where a completed four-of-a-kind is protected from being broken for short-term convenience.
查看详情 →A Tứ Sắc piece type such as Tướng, Sĩ, Tượng, Xe, Pháo, Mã, or Chốt used to form valid groups.
查看详情 →不形成任何对子或序列的单张牌。在Tiến Lên中，尽早出掉'垃圾牌'是关键的早期游戏策略。
A meld made of cards sharing the same rank across different suits.
查看详情 →Keeping close ranks together to maximize conversion into sets over multiple turns.
查看详情 →A reserved single card used to re-enter lead control after a pass chain.
查看详情 →Discarding in Phỏm to reduce useful connections for the player acting immediately after you.
查看详情 →A planned card path to retake initiative through a thiep response window.
查看详情 →A plan to win one trick, open the next freely, and keep control across consecutive rounds.
查看详情 →One of the four Tứ Sắc color groups, used to classify pieces for legal combination checks.
查看详情 →A defensive play that prevents an opponent from rejoining active trick control.
查看详情 →Winning the current trick to earn the right to open the next pattern freely.
查看详情 →After dealing in Tổ Tôm, the undealt cards are kept as the Nọc for later draws.
查看详情 →The step in Chắn when turn priority passes back into normal order after a capture or interruption.
查看详情 →Tracking turn return order in Tổ Tôm to plan safer discards and capture timing.
查看详情 →Leading a lower threat pattern to bait high replies, then counter-controlling the next turn.
查看详情 →A defensive Phỏm approach that prioritizes discards your immediate right opponent cannot eat on their next action.
查看详情 →A connector card that links two fragments into one valid sequence.
查看详情 →Run-formation timing is choosing when to commit to a color run in Tứ Sắc instead of holding flexible same-rank groups.
查看详情 →在纸牌游戏中从牌堆抽一张牌的动作。在Phỏm中，抽牌是游戏的核心机制。
查看详情 →The action of taking one card from deck or pile according to game rules. In draw-based Vietnamese games, rút bài affects both probabilities and tactical lines.
查看详情 →Choosing a Chắn discard lane that minimizes immediate capture risk from opponents.
查看详情 →A Phỏm timing window where discard risk is relatively low based on shown information.
查看详情 →A timing interval where a discard is least likely to be captured.
查看详情 →In Phỏm, selecting a low-risk last discard that is unlikely to complete the next player's meld.
查看详情 →Discard selection designed to deny opponents an easy safe pick from the table.
查看详情 →Another regional naming usage for three-of-a-kind in Liêng contexts. It overlaps conceptually with 'sáp' depending on table vocabulary.
查看详情 →Three cards of the same rank, such as 8-8-8. In Mậu Binh, sám cô is a key building block for strong middle or back limbs.
查看详情 →Three-of-a-kind ranking in Xì Tố hand ordering. This hand usually outranks two pair and below in standard comparison logic.
查看详情 →与Tiến Lên相似的越南纸牌游戏，但具有不同的规则和机制。在某些地区非常流行，特别是在越南北部。
查看详情 →至少三张连续点数的牌（如4-5-6）。在Tiến Lên中，顺子必须至少有三张牌，可以更长。
查看详情 →A named Mậu Binh arrangement approach centered on building a straight-oriented lead limb and preserving pair equity in remaining limbs.
查看详情 →从3到A的完整顺子（3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-J-Q-K-A）。在Tiến Lên中，这是Tới Trắng（直接获胜）手牌之一。
在Mậu Binh中，输掉所有三道给同一个玩家。与Sập Hầm同义。
查看详情 →在Mậu Binh中，输掉所有三道（手牌）给另一个玩家。这会导致倍增的罚金支付，通常被称为'被横扫'。
In Catte, holding back a strong suit card to control the Chưng setup or final showdown.
查看详情 →A Tiến Lên straight of three or more consecutive ranks, typically not wrapping through Two.
查看详情 →A same-suit straight in Tiến Lên, treated as a stronger special sequence in rulesets that recognize it.
查看详情 →Applying pressure specifically on the next seat with high responses to stop their exit sequence.
查看详情 →In Catte, winning at least one of the first four rounds to stay eligible for the final phases.
查看详情 →You force opponents into pass chains by leading a straight length they struggle to match.
查看详情 →Set efficiency is maximizing useful grouped cards in Tổ Tôm while minimizing isolated cards that block hand development.
查看详情 →The Tứ Sắc deck is built from seven piece families: General, Advisor, Elephant, Chariot, Cannon, Horse, and Soldier.
查看详情 →A core Tứ Sắc piece rank that participates in valid triplets/quads depending on color and current board state.
查看详情 →Planned order for shedding single cards to avoid opening a stronger reply window.
查看详情 →A Chan hand state that can win only with one exact incoming card.
查看详情 →Securing at least one Phỏm prevents automatic last place even when winning is unlikely.
查看详情 →A vulnerable hand state where overreliance on one suit leaves you exposed after that suit is exhausted.
查看详情 →A Chan winning state where the hand waits on exactly one Chi Chi tile to complete ù.
查看详情 →A Tiến Lên opening pattern with six pairs, often listed under instant-win hands in house rules.
查看详情 →A legal Ù hand in Chắn must include at least six Chắn groups.
查看详情 →In Tiến Lên, when a player cannot or chooses not to beat the current play and temporarily exits that trick round.
查看详情 →A Ba Cây/Bài Cào variant rule using suit order to break ties when players have equal points.
查看详情 →A 17 total containing an Ace counted as 11 (such as A-6); some tables require the dealer to hit this hand.
查看详情 →A high single card kept for late rounds to block an opponent's finishing single.
查看详情 →Inference that a suit is likely exhausted in opponents’ hands based on repeated failures to follow.
查看详情 →Reading near-empty suits from earlier rounds to predict who cannot contest the final lead suit.
查看详情 →A key card used to switch from survival play to control play within the same suit.
查看详情 →Attacking an opponent who has run out of a suit by forcing costly responses.
查看详情 →In Cát Tê, the state of having no card in the led suit, forcing alternative responses.
查看详情 →Keeping one reliable high card in a target suit acts as an anchor for end-round contests.
查看详情 →Suit-ladder reading in Tổ Tôm means tracking rank progression in Vạn, Văn, and Sách to detect likely waits.
查看详情 →Retaining a stronger suit of the same rank helps win tight single-card tie situations.
查看详情 →A meld made of consecutive ranks in one suit.
查看详情 →An early-round line that values securing any tùng over chasing maximum-card wins.
查看详情 →An early phase where players must secure at least one win to remain eligible later.
查看详情 →Winning at least one of the first four Catte rounds to stay eligible for rounds five and six.
查看详情 →A player position that remains active into Catte's late phases by securing at least one early trick.
查看详情 →A common Northern Vietnamese name for Phỏm. In many regions, Tá Lả and Phỏm refer to the same draw-and-meld card game format.
查看详情 →Table pace in Tổ Tôm is controlling action speed to gather information before committing to a narrow finishing line.
查看详情 →Clearing completed cards and starting a fresh contest after everyone else yields.
查看详情 →Tracking who last claimed, passed, or drew by seat rotation to predict next threats.
查看详情 →In advanced Phỏm variants, tái grants an additional action window after specific late-round events, reshaping both risk and scoring potential.
查看详情 →A table-information concept in Phỏm indicating visibly cycled/disclosed card flow that changes safe-discard decisions.
查看详情 →Discarding harmless tail cards to hide the true meld target in hand.
查看详情 →A prioritized order for shedding deadwood tails that minimizes point exposure each round.
查看详情 →The 3-Sách card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm, used in meld building and in the Tôm cước set.
查看详情 →The 3-Vạn card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm, including its role in the Tôm scoring combination.
查看详情 →Committing all remaining chips or stake into a single bet. Tất tay creates high-risk, high-reward situations in Liêng and Xì Tố.
查看详情 →A planned discard used to control when opponents can eat and to shape the round’s timing.
查看详情 →A turn used to control pacing by forcing opponents to react before developing their plan.
查看详情 →The final phase where players compete to complete their last valid meld first.
查看详情 →在游戏中获胜的一般术语。可以通过各种条件实现，取决于具体游戏。
查看详情 →A special Tổ Tôm honor card outside the regular suit-number families, important in traditional pattern recognition.
查看详情 →A Tổ Tôm named scoring pattern recognized when the hand meets the full ten-set completion condition.
查看详情 →The 7-Văn card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm, a key component of the Tôm scoring pattern.
查看详情 →In Vietnamese betting games like Liêng and Xì Tố, theo means matching the current bet to stay in the hand.
查看详情 →A Chắn winning cước where the dealer wins immediately after the deal, before normal play begins.
查看详情 →In Catte, playing a higher card of the same suit to beat the current face-up lead card.
查看详情 →Saving a thiep-eligible card for the exact round where it secures survival priority.
查看详情 →The To Tom deck is structured around 30 distinct card types.
查看详情 →The To Tom deck structure is defined by 30 distinct card types that players must recognize quickly.
查看详情 →A Sâm Lốc rule where finishing by playing a Two as the last card is invalid or penalized under common house rules.
查看详情 →A penalty in Tiến Lên when a player still holds a Two (Heo) after another player goes out. House rules may apply different penalty values for black Two and red Two.
查看详情 →A Sâm Lốc penalty applied when a player reaches one card but fails to announce it in time.
查看详情 →The three core Chan suits are Vạn, Sách, and Văn.
查看详情 →Besides numbered suit cards, Tổ Tôm includes a special group of three General-type cards.
查看详情 →The trio of special cards in Tổ Tôm that are treated separately from Vạn, Văn, and Sách during hand reading.
查看详情 →A dangerous state where feeding one opponent three eats can trigger full-table compensation.
查看详情 →In Chắn, all numbered cards are organized into three suits: Vạn, Sách, and Văn.
查看详情 →A two-pair hand ranking used in Mậu Binh and Xì Tố ranking discussions. Strength depends on the higher pair then lower pair.
查看详情 →在游戏中输掉的一般术语。可能涉及支付罚金或输掉底池。
查看详情 →A five-card hand where all cards share the same suit. In Mậu Binh ranking order, a flush beats a straight but loses to stronger made hands.
查看详情 →A practical Mậu Binh arrangement pattern discussed in Vietnamese strategy circles, balancing one strong flush limb with supportive pair structures.
查看详情 →Five consecutive cards of the same suit. This is one of the strongest hand rankings in Mậu Binh and many poker-style Vietnamese card games.
一种流行的越南 shedding 类纸牌游戏，使用标准52张牌，常被翻译为'杀手13'或'越南扑克'。目标是第一个出完所有牌。在春节（农历新年）聚会中具有重要的文化意义。
The northern ruleset of Tiến Lên with stricter suit and rank constraints in some combinations. Compared to Miền Nam rules, it rewards tighter card-structure planning.
查看详情 →The southern ruleset of Tiến Lên, known for flexible opening combinations and fast tactical play. It is the most widely played Tiến Lên format online in Vietnam.
查看详情 →A mandatory starting contribution each player puts into the pot before cards are dealt in games like Liêng and Xì Tố.
查看详情 →Increasing the current wager during a betting round. Tố cược applies pressure on opponents and reshapes pot odds and decision ranges.
查看详情 →A large raise intended to force folds or commit opponents under heavy pressure.
查看详情 →Raising again after another player has already raised in the same betting round.
查看详情 →A deliberate aggressive bet with weak or marginal holdings to force folds in Liêng/Xì Tố dynamics.
查看详情 →A bet made before checking one’s cards, used to apply pressure or set up a bluff in Liêng and Xì Tố.
查看详情 →The first aggressive raise made when no one has raised yet in a Liêng or Xì Tố round.
查看详情 →A small informational bet used to test opponent strength before committing more chips.
查看详情 →使用特殊牌组（与Chắn相同）的传统越南纸牌游戏。玩家试图形成特定组合以获胜。需要高度技巧和策略。
A five-player Tổ Tôm table format where each player receives 20 cards and the rest form the draw pile.
查看详情 →The clockwise progression of deal and action priority positions across consecutive To Tom rounds.
查看详情 →A Tứ Sắc win declaration made when all tiles are fully arranged into valid groups.
查看详情 →Tiến Lên中的特殊情况，玩家因获得稀有手牌（如龙顺从3到A或四个二）而在发牌后立即获胜。不需要进行游戏。
A named scoring pattern in Chắn/Tổ Tôm-derived play, used in regional cước counting and winning declarations.
查看详情 →The final Catte showdown phase where remaining players resolve the winner after Chưng.
查看详情 →Protecting a sequence of surviving rounds to carry control into the reveal phase.
查看详情 →The soldier-ranked piece family in Tứ Sắc. Efficient Tốt management often decides hand speed and endgame stability.
查看详情 →In Tiến Lên, the tactic of releasing isolated low singles early to keep stronger combinations for control later.
查看详情 →A move that beats the current face-up lead with a higher valid card, usually in the same suit.
查看详情 →The required response of playing in line with the lead pattern when rules demand it.
查看详情 →The first card played in a trick that defines the suit or pressure others respond to.
查看详情 →After passing in a trick, a player cannot re-enter that trick until a new lead starts.
查看详情 →A Tu Sac meld of three identical pieces used to reduce hand load.
查看详情 →Triplet conversion in Tứ Sắc is upgrading scattered matching pieces into a secure triple to reduce hand volatility.
查看详情 →The completed hand state in Tứ Sắc where all pieces are grouped legally with no loose leftovers.
查看详情 →四张相同点数的牌（如5-5-5-5）。在Tiến Lên中，这是强大的组合，可以切断二或一对二（取决于地区规则）。
四张二（2-2-2-2）。在Tiến Lên中，这是最强大的四条组合，可以切断几乎任何其他牌。
查看详情 →使用四色牌组的传统越南纸牌游戏。游戏名称字面意思是'四种颜色'，指的是牌组中的四种不同颜色。
The practice of preserving useful color balance in Tu Sac to keep more legal grouping options.
查看详情 →在Phỏm中，四张相同点数的牌，作为特殊组合计算。
查看详情 →Keeping a reliable trick-taking option in Catte to secure survival through early rounds.
查看详情 →One of the seven core Tu Sac piece ranks, used in legal set formation by color and type.
查看详情 →One of the seven core piece types in Tứ Sắc decks. Correct grouping of Tướng by color and set rules is essential to valid meld construction.
查看详情 →A short sequence where a player can regain initiative before the table resets.
查看详情 →In standard To Tom dealing, each of five players receives twenty cards.
查看详情 →The twenty-card setup is the standard Tổ Tôm deal where each player starts with 20 cards before the nọc phase drives decisions.
查看详情 →Each player in Tổ Tôm starts with exactly 20 cards before open play begins.
查看详情 →Chắn uses ranked number cards from Nhị (2) up to Cửu (9) in each suit.
查看详情 →A bet made expecting weaker hands to call frequently enough to generate positive long-term value.
查看详情 →The three major suit families in traditional Vietnamese character-card games such as Chắn and Tổ Tôm. Understanding these suits is fundamental for reading tiles and building combinations.
查看详情 →An extra deciding hand played among tied top players in Bài Cào or Ba Cây settlement.
查看详情 →One of the four core color groups in Tứ Sắc used to validate legal set formation.
查看详情 →The required structural pattern a Tổ Tôm hand must satisfy before a win declaration is valid.
查看详情 →Winning-shape control is maintaining a legal Chắn hand frame while improving cước value without breaking the minimum winning structure.
查看详情 →The act of mixing the cards before dealing. In Vietnamese culture, thorough shuffling is sometimes superstitious.
查看详情 →A common Vietnamese name for Mậu Binh (Chinese Poker). Players arrange 13 cards into three limbs and compare each limb against opponents.
查看详情 →One of the standard Tứ Sắc piece identities. Xe combinations are frequently part of mid-strength set-building paths.
查看详情 →A tactical Phỏm decision to split a potential pair setup (cạ) for defense, bait, or tempo control rather than waiting passively.
查看详情 →The defensive act of breaking your own Phỏm to discard a safer card and avoid costly late-round penalties.
查看详情 →In betting games like Liêng and Xì Tố, xem means passing action without adding chips when no prior bet is active.
查看详情 →In Xì Dách, the dealer’s settlement step of checking each player hand after draw actions end.
查看详情 →Ace牌。在大多数越南纸牌游戏中是最高的牌或具有特殊价值。
查看详情 →在Xì Dách中，由两张A组成的手牌。这是可能的最强手牌并立即获胜。
越南版二十一点，玩家试图获得尽可能接近21点的总分而不超过它。具有独特的获胜条件，如'Ngũ Linh'（五灵）或'Xì Bàng'（双A）。
A natural opening top hand (typically Ace + 10-point card) in Xi Dach-style rules, often receiving priority payout treatment.
查看详情 →The Vietnamese poker betting style game derived from Stud poker variants, known for partial card exposure and aggressive betting decisions.
A structured Xì Tố format with capped betting intervals, prioritizing technical decision quality over shove pressure.
查看详情 →A high-variance Xì Tố format where uncapped betting magnifies pressure, bluff leverage, and bankroll swing.
查看详情 →A table-level declaration flow in Sâm Lốc linked to immediate win attempts and group penalties. Exact handling varies by local rule set.
查看详情 →The formal declaration phase in Chắn when a player announces a valid winning hand and its scoring patterns. Correct xướng is essential for score legitimacy.
查看详情 →A standard Chan win with no bonus cước pattern declared.
查看详情 →在Phỏm中，将所有9张牌排列成有效组合（phỏm）且没有未匹配牌剩余而获胜。这是Phỏm中最高的获胜形式。
A punitive Phỏm outcome where one player's mistake causes them to cover payouts for the entire table when an opponent wins under specific conditions.
查看详情 →A variation outcome where a Phỏm player uses sending mechanics (gửi) to offload all remaining cards and reach an effective full-win state.
查看详情 →在Phỏm中，不需要抽牌就形成有效组合而获胜。这是罕见的获胜形式。
查看详情 →Intentionally freezing a near-winning shape and refusing risky conversions.
查看详情 →A complete Phỏm win where all cards are fully melded with no deadwood left. This is one of the highest-value Phỏm finishes.
查看详情 →A complete Phỏm win where all cards are fully arranged into melds with no deadwood remaining.
查看详情 →在Phỏm中，通过抽最后一张牌形成有效组合而获胜。最常见的胡牌形式。
查看详情 →In Phỏm, the action of taking the opponent's just-discarded card to complete or improve a meld. Good ăn bài timing is central to point control.
查看详情 →In Phỏm, eating the 'chốt' card (the last card discarded by the previous player in the final round). This incurs a severe penalty if the next player wins.
查看详情 →将牌打到桌面上的动作。在大多数越南纸牌游戏中是核心机制。
查看详情 →A defensive Phỏm playstyle emphasizing cautious discards and hand disruption to reduce opponents’ meld opportunities.
查看详情 →The normal clockwise or counter-clockwise turn progression at the table. Mastering turn rhythm helps timing of traps, raises, and exits.
查看详情 →A rule where a player who makes a critical error (like allowing the next player to win by feeding them a card) must pay the winnings for the entire table.
查看详情 →A severe Sâm Lốc penalty where one player must compensate all opponents after a failed high-risk declaration or critical mistake.
查看详情 →A heavy Sâm Lốc penalty paid by a player who declares Báo Sâm but gets blocked before going out.
查看详情 →A Chắn scoring pattern where a player wins from an early qualifying draw/sequence state under local rule definitions.
查看详情 →两张相同点数的牌（如K-K）。对子是Tiến Lên中最基本的组合之一。
查看详情 →A pair of rank-2 cards in Tiến Lên. Đôi Heo is a premium high-value pair but can be chopped by stronger special combinations depending on table rules.
查看详情 →A sequence of consecutive pairs in Tiến Lên, such as 44-55 or 77-88-99. Larger consecutive-pair sets are key tactical combinations for chopping high cards.
A common Xì Dách threshold rule where players below 16 points must draw and 16+ may stand.
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