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Tổ Tôm is played with a 120-card deck built from 30 card types, each repeated four times.
在許多越南紙牌遊戲中，'ảnh'指的是人頭牌（J、Q、K）。其計分值和排名影響取決於每個遊戲的規則。
Exposed cards visible to all players, used for range inference and betting-line decisions in Xì Tố formats.
Hidden private cards known only to the player, central to bluff and read dynamics in Xì Tố and related betting games.
The 8-Sách card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm, notably associated with the Lèo scoring set.
The Spades suit in Vietnamese card game terminology. Represented by ♠, it is one of the four standard suits in a 52-card deck.
A special card type in the Chắn deck, separate from the three main suits Vạn, Văn, and Sách.
A core Tu Sac piece rank that appears frequently in pair, triple, and quad set construction.
The Hearts suit in Vietnamese card game terminology. Represented by ♥, it is one of the four standard suits in a 52-card deck.
Color balance in Tứ Sắc is maintaining workable distribution across four colors to preserve multiple legal meld options.
A color-critical piece that determines whether the hand favors run or set routes.
在德州撲克等公共牌撲克變體中，所有玩家共享的面朝上的牌。五張公共牌與底牌結合組成手牌。
The rank-9 card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm suit families, commonly involved in named scoring patterns.
The 9-Vạn card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm, relevant to hand structure and the Lèo cước pattern.
In Xì Tố, the first face-up card dealt to each player, used to determine early initiative and visible strength.
Counting revealed Tứ Sắc pieces to estimate remaining completion chances.
Each Chan card type appears in four identical copies in the deck.
Tứ Sắc cards are divided into four colors: red, green, yellow, and white.
One of the four Tứ Sắc color groups that determines valid grouping logic for piece sets.
二（2）牌，是Tiến Lên中排名最高的牌。它可以擊敗任何單張牌，但可以被特殊組合如四條或三對連續對子'切斷'。
在撲克中發給每位玩家的面朝下的牌。在德州撲克中，每位玩家收到2張底牌。
Honor-card preservation in Tổ Tôm is holding special cards until their combination value is clear rather than discarding them early.
Jack牌。在Xì Dách中價值為10點。
King牌。在Xì Dách中價值為10點。
A Tứ Sắc piece rank commonly involved in interchangeable set paths depending on available colors and discard flow.
The rank-2 card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm suit families, used to form valid pairs and melds.
One of the three special honor cards in the full Tổ Tôm deck, used in specific high-value hand structures.
A principal Tứ Sắc piece type used in same-rank grouping logic. Board tracking of Pháo helps infer opponents' hidden structure.
Piece-family control in Tứ Sắc means managing key ranks like Tướng, Sĩ, and Pháo to prevent bottlenecks in meld building.
Queen牌。在Xì Dách中價值為10點。
A Tứ Sắc piece type such as Tướng, Sĩ, Tượng, Xe, Pháo, Mã, or Chốt used to form valid groups.
One of the four Tứ Sắc color groups, used to classify pieces for legal combination checks.
The Diamonds suit in Vietnamese card game terminology. Represented by ♦, it is one of the four standard suits in a 52-card deck.
將兩個片段連接成一個有效序列的連接牌。
The Tứ Sắc deck is built from seven piece families: General, Advisor, Elephant, Chariot, Cannon, Horse, and Soldier.
A core Tứ Sắc piece rank that participates in valid triplets/quads depending on color and current board state.
在拉米中，未發的面朝下抽牌堆。玩家每輪從牌堆或棄牌堆中抽牌。
用於在同一花色內從生存打法切換到控制打法的核心牌。
The 3-Sách card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm, used in meld building and in the Tôm cước set.
The 3-Vạn card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm, including its role in the Tôm scoring combination.
The Clubs suit in Vietnamese card game terminology. Represented by ♣, it is one of the four standard suits in a 52-card deck.
A special Tổ Tôm honor card outside the regular suit-number families, important in traditional pattern recognition.
The 7-Văn card in Chắn and Tổ Tôm, a key component of the Tôm scoring pattern.
The To Tom deck is structured around 30 distinct card types.
The To Tom deck structure is defined by 30 distinct card types that players must recognize quickly.
The three core Chan suits are Vạn, Sách, and Văn.
Besides numbered suit cards, Tổ Tôm includes a special group of three General-type cards.
The trio of special cards in Tổ Tôm that are treated separately from Vạn, Văn, and Sách during hand reading.
In Chắn, all numbered cards are organized into three suits: Vạn, Sách, and Văn.
The soldier-ranked piece family in Tứ Sắc. Efficient Tốt management often decides hand speed and endgame stability.
One of the seven core Tu Sac piece ranks, used in legal set formation by color and type.
One of the seven core piece types in Tứ Sắc decks. Correct grouping of Tướng by color and set rules is essential to valid meld construction.
The three major suit families in traditional Vietnamese character-card games such as Chắn and Tổ Tôm. Understanding these suits is fundamental for reading tiles and building combinations.
One of the four core color groups in Tứ Sắc used to validate legal set formation.
One of the standard Tứ Sắc piece identities. Xe combinations are frequently part of mid-strength set-building paths.
Ace牌。在大多數越南紙牌遊戲中是最高的牌或具有特殊價值。
One of the four Tứ Sắc color groups, required for reading piece identity and forming legal sets.