這個術語主題頁彙整了 Hand State 相關概念，方便你閱讀規則、FAQ 和策略內容。
快速答案：如果你遇到一組相近術語，就先從這個主題頁開始，再逐個打開詳細定義。
Decision to break an existing cạ to open a stronger future ù shape.
玩家停止暴露新組合信息並開始隱蔽打法的轉換。
在手牌結束前沒有現實組合路徑的孤牌。
未包含在任何Phỏm組合中的牌，如果無人胡則在結束時計分。
Maintaining two live wait cards to increase the chance that one feed remains available.
Maintaining two possible Phỏm completions from one hand segment to improve draw flexibility.
當同一等級的多張牌已經在桌面上可見時產生的壓力。
In Tổ Tôm, holding a near-complete frame while waiting for one decisive draw card.
A Tứ Sắc hand segment that cannot currently merge into any legal set without exact draws.
實際選擇被縮小到從nọc中抽牌並最小化損失的手牌狀態。
在前四輪面朝上墩中一墩未贏的輸牌狀態。
Hand compression in Tứ Sắc means reducing the number of unresolved groups so each draw has clearer strategic impact.
Balancing strong and weak cards in Tiến Lên to avoid running out of legal replies mid-game.
在二十一點中，A必須計為1（或沒有A）才能避免爆牌的手牌。例如10-6-A是硬17。
In Chắn, retaining cạ in hand without exposing it to preserve declaration flexibility.
在Phỏm中保留兩張牌組合（cạ）而不棄掉，等待確切完成牌。
Late-game tightening is narrowing Chắn hand choices near the end to protect a concrete winning shape and avoid risky flexibility.
A To Tom card that currently does not connect to any valid set pattern in hand.
A Tứ Sắc piece not currently integrated into any legal pair, triple, quad, or sequence group.
對手接近完成phỏm的可見跡象，影響棄牌安全性。
Odd-card clearance is the Tứ Sắc process of systematically removing isolated cards so the hand approaches a zero-odd finish.
Intentionally splitting a pair to maintain flexible singles and disrupt predictable combo timing.
Set efficiency is maximizing useful grouped cards in Tổ Tôm while minimizing isolated cards that block hand development.
A Chan hand state that can win only with one exact incoming card.
過度依賴一種花色導致該花色耗盡後暴露的脆弱狀態。
在二十一點中，包含一張可計為11的A而不會爆牌的手牌。例如A-6是軟17，提供更多靈活性。
在Catte中，沒有領出花色牌的狀態，迫使做出替代回應。
保留一張目標花色中的可靠高牌作為輪末爭奪的錨點。
在Catte前四輪中至少贏得一輪以保持有資格進入第五和第六輪。
Protecting a sequence of surviving rounds to carry control into the reveal phase.
Each player in Tổ Tôm starts with exactly 20 cards before open play begins.